Weeds of Kentucky and Adjacent States

ABES

Abelmoschus esculentus
okra

SWSS

L48 (I), PR (I), VI (I)

ABPR3

Abrus precatorius
crab's eye
jequerity
pois rouge
precatory bean
rosary pea
tento muido

FLEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I)

ABTH

Abutilon theophrasti
Indian mallow
butterprint
buttonweed
velvetleaf

STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

ACAU

Acacia auriculiformis
Darwin black wattle
Papuan wattle
auri
blackwattle
earleaf acacia
tuhkehn pweimau

FLEPPC

L48 (I)

ACCO

Acacia confusa
Formosa acacia
Formosan koa
ianangi
pilampwoia
shoshigi
sosigi

HEAR

HI (I)

ACFA

Acacia farnesiana
Ellington curse
aroma
kandaroma
klu
popinac
sweet acacia

HEAR

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

ACME80

Acacia mearnsii
black wattle

STATE, HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I)

ACME

Acacia melanoxylon
Australian blackwood

HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I)

ACPA8

Acacia paradoxa
kangaroothorn

STATE

L48 (I)

ACPA81

Acacia parramattensis
South Wales wattle

HEAR

HI (I)

ACNO7
ACNO4

Acaena novae-zelandiae
Acaena novae-zelandica
biddy biddy
bidgee-widgee
pale biddy-biddy
pirri-pirri bur

STATE

L48 (I)

ACPA14

Acaena pallida
pale biddy-biddy

STATE

L48 (I)

ACOS

Acalypha ostryifolia
hophornbeam copperleaf
pineland threeseed mercury

KY, SWSS

L48 (N), PR (N), VI (N)

ACVI

Acalypha virginica
Virgina threeseed mercury
Virginia copperleaf
mercuryweed
threeseeded mercury
wax balls

N'EAST, SWSS

L48 (N)

ACHI

Acanthospermum hispidum
bristly starbur
hispid starburr

SWSS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (I)

ACGI

Acer ginnala
Amur maple

WI

L48 (I), CAN (I)

ACNE2

Acer negundo
box elder

N'EAST

L48 (N), CAN (N)

ACPL

Acer platanoides
Norway maple

N'EAST, WI

L48 (I), CAN (I)

ACPS

Acer pseudoplatanus
sycamore maple

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

ACRU

Acer rubrum
red maple

N'EAST

L48 (N), CAN (N)

ACMI2

Achillea millefolium
bloodwort
carpenter's weed
common yarrow
hierba de las cortaduras
milfoil
plumajillo

KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS

L48 (NI), AK (N), HI (I), CAN (NI), GL (N), SPM (NI)

ACMIO
ACLA5

Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis
Achillea lanulosa
western yarrow

WSWS

L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N), GL (N), SPM (N)

ACBR5

STBR3

Achnatherum brachychaetum
needlegrass
punagrass
Stipa brachychaeta
punagrass

STATE

STATE

L48 (I)

ACRE3

CERE6

Acroptilon repens
Russian knapweed
Turestan thistle
hardheads
Centaurea repens
Russian knapweed
hardheads

STATE

STATE, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

ADPA

Adenanthera pavonina
coral bean tree
false wiliwili
lopa
pomea
red bead tree
red sandlewood

FLEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I)

AECY

Aegilops cylindrica
jointed goatgrass
jointgrass

STATE, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I)

AEGE

AEOV2

Aegilops geniculata
ovate goatgrass
Aegilops ovata
ovate goatgrass

WI

STATE

L48 (I)

AETR

Aegilops triuncialis
barb goatgrass
barbed goatgrass

STATE, Cal-IPC

L48 (I)

AEGIN

Aeginetia
aeginetia

US, STATE

AEPO

Aegopodium podagraria
goutweed

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I)

AEIN

Aeschynomene indica
Indian jointvetch
kat sola

STATE, SWSS

L48 (N), PR (N)

AERU

Aeschynomene rudis
rough jointvetch

STATE

L48 (N), PR (N)

AEVI3

Aeschynomene virginica
Virginia jointvetch
northern jointvetch

STATE, SWSS

L48 (N)

AGSI2

Agave sisalana
sisal

FLEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I)

AGAD2

Ageratina adenophora
Mexican devil
crofton weed

US, STATE, Cal-IPC, HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I)

AGALA
EURU6

Ageratina altissima var. altissima
Eupatorium rugosum
richweed
snakeroot
white snakeroot

KY, NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (N)

AGRI2

Ageratina riparia
creeping croftonweed
mist flower

STATE

HI (I)

AGGI

Agrostemma githago
cockle
common corncockle
corn cockle
purple cockle

STATE, N'EAST, WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I)

AGST2

Agrostis stolonifera
creeping bentgrass
redtop
redtop bent
seaside bentgrass

NE&GP, WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I)

AIAL

Ailanthus altissima
tree-of-heaven

STATE, Cal-IPC, SEEPPC, WI

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

ALJU

Albizia julibrissin
mimosa
silk tree

FLEPPC, SEEPPC

L48 (I)

ALLE

Albizia lebbeck
raom tree
soros-tree
woman's-tongue tree

FLEPPC, HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I)

ALECT2

Alectra
alectra

US, STATE

ALMA12

ALCA

ALPS3

Alhagi maurorum
camelthorn
Alhagi camelorum
camelthorn
Alhagi pseudalhagi
camelthorn

STATE

STATE, WSWS

STATE, Cal-IPC, WSWS

L48 (I)

ALPE4

Alliaria petiolata
garlic mustard

STATE, SEEPPC, WI

L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I)

ALLIU

Allium
wild onion, wild garlic

STATE

ALCA3

Allium canadense
meadow garlic
wild onion

NE&GP, SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

ALNE3
NOIN3

Allium neapolitanum
Nothoscordum inodorum
false garlic

STATE

L48 (I)

ALPA20

Allium paniculatum
wild onion

STATE

L48 (I)

ALTE

Allium textile
prairie onion
textile onion

WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

ALVI

Allium vineale
field garlic
wild garlic

STATE, KY, N'EAST, SEEPPC, SWSS

L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I)

ALVIC3

Allium vineale ssp. compactum
wild garlic

STATE

L48 (I)

ALGL2

Alnus glutinosa
European black alder
black alder

SEEPPC, WI

L48 (I), CAN (I)

ALCA4

Alopecurus carolinianus
Carolina foxtail

SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

ALMY

Alopecurus myosuroides
blackgrass
slender foxtail

STATE, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (N)

ALMA16

Alstonia macrophylla
devil-tree

FLEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I)

ALTER2

Alternanthera
alligatorweed

STATE

ALPH

Alternanthera philoxeroides
alligator weed

STATE, FLEPPC, SEEPPC, SWSS

L48 (I), PR (I)

ALPU3

Alternanthera pungens
creeping chaffweed
khakiweed

WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I)

ALSE4

Alternanthera sessilis
sessile joyweed

US, STATE

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

ALAL3

Alyssum alyssoides
pale madwort
yellow alyssum

WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

AMAL

Amaranthus albus
tumble pigweed
tumbleweed
white pigweed

N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (W), SPM (W)

AMBL

Amaranthus blitoides
mat amaranth
prostrate pigweed

N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I)

AMHY

Amaranthus hybridus
slim amaranth
smooth pigweed

KY, N'EAST, SWSS

L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (I)

AMPA

Amaranthus palmeri
Palmer amaranth
carelessweed

SWSS, WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (I)

AMPO2

Amaranthus powellii
Powell amaranth

N'EAST, SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

AMRE

Amaranthus retroflexus
careless weed
redroot pigweed
rough pigweed

N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (N), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), SPM (I)

AMSP

Amaranthus spinosus
spiny amaranth
spiny amaranthus

KY, SWSS

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (I)

AMTU

AMRU

Amaranthus tuberculatus
roughfruit amaranth
tall waterhemp
Amaranthus rudis
common waterhemp
tall amaranth

SWSS

NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (N)

AMVI
AMGR10

Amaranthus viridis
Amaranthus gracilis
slender amaranth

SWSS

L48 (N), HI (I), VI (N)

AMAC2

Ambrosia acanthicarpa
annual bursage
flatspine burr ragweed

WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

AMAR2

Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Roman wormwood
annual ragweed
common ragweed
low ragweed
short ragweed
small ragweed

STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (N)

AMARE
AMEL2

Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior
Ambrosia elatior
ragweed

STATE

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (N)

AMGR5

Ambrosia grayi
bur ragweed
lagoonweed
woollyleaf burr ragweed
woollyleaf bursage
woollyleaf franseria
woollyleaf povertyweed

STATE, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (N)

AMPS

Ambrosia psilostachya
Cuman ragweed
perennial ragweed
western ragweed

NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (N)

AMTO3

FRDI3

Ambrosia tomentosa
skeletonleaf bursage
Franseria discolor
skeletonleaf bursage

STATE, WSWS

STATE

L48 (N)

AMTR

Ambrosia trifida
giant ragweed
great ragweed
horseweed

STATE, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

AMCO

Ammannia coccinea
purple ammannia
valley redstem

SWSS

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

AMAR4

Ammophila arenaria
European beachgrass

Cal-IPC

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

AMFR

Amorpha fruticosa
false indigo
indigobush

STATE

L48 (N), CAN (N)

AMAR5

Ampelopsis arborea
peppervine

SWSS

L48 (N), PR (N)

AMBR7

Ampelopsis brevipedunculata
Amur peppervine
creeper
porcelainberry
wild grape

WI

L48 (I)

AMDR
GUDR2

Amphiachyris dracunculoides
Gutierrezia dracunculoides
prairie broomweed

SWSS

L48 (N)

AMMEI2

AMIN3

Amsinckia menziesii var. intermedia
coast buckthorn
coast fiddleneck
Amsinckia intermedia
coast fiddleneck
common fiddleneck
fiddleneck

SWSS

WSWS

L48 (N), AK (I?), HI (I?), CAN (N)

ANAR

Anagallis arvensis
scarlet pimpernel

KY, N'EAST

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (NI), GL (I)

ANAR16

Anchusa arvensis
annual bugloss
bugloss

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

ANOF

Anchusa officinalis
bugloss
common bugloss

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

ANBI

Andropogon bicornis
West Indian foxtail

STATE

L48 (N), PR (N), VI (N)

ANGE

Andropogon gerardii
big bluestem
bluejoint
turkeyfoot

SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

ANVI2

Andropogon virginicus
broomsedge
yellow bluestem

STATE, HEAR, KY, N'EAST, SWSS

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), CAN (N)

ANHU

Anemone hupehensis
Japanese thimbleweed

HEAR

HI (I)

ANEV

Angiopteris evecta
Madagascar tree fern
mule's foot

HEAR

HI (I)

ANCR2

Anoda cristata
spurred anoda

STATE, KY, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (N), PR (N)

ANCO6

Anredera cordifolia
Madeira vine

STATE, HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I)

ANVE2
ANLE6

Anredera vesicaria
Anredera leptostachys
Madiera vine
Texas madieravine

FLEPPC

L48 (N), PR (I), VI (N)

ANAR6

Anthemis arvensis
corn chamomile
mayweed
scentless chamomile

STATE

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

ANCO2

Anthemis cotula
dog fennel
mayweed
mayweed chamomile
stinkweed

STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

ANSY

Anthriscus sylvestris
bur chervil
cow parsley
keck
wild chervil

STATE, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

ANLE4

Antigonon leptopus
Mexican coral vine
Mexican creeper
confederate vine
coral vine
queen's wreath

FLEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I)

APAN2

Apocynum androsaemifolium
bitterroot
flytrap dogbane
spreading dogbane

WSWS

L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N)

APCA

Apocynum cannabinum
Indian hemp
common dogbane
dogbane
hemp dogbane

KY, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

ARTH

Arabidopsis thaliana
mouse-ear cress
mouseear cress

KY

L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I)

ARSE8

Araujia sericifera
bladderflower
moth plant

STATE

L48 (I)

ARAL

Archontophoenix alexandrae
Alexandra palm

HEAR

HI (I)

ARMI2

Arctium minus
bardane
beggar's button
common burdock
lesser burdock
wild burdock
wild rhubarb

STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WI, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I)

ARCA45

Arctotheca calendula
Cape weed
Capeweed

STATE, Cal-IPC

L48 (I)

ARCR80

Ardisia crenata
coral ardisia

FLEPPC, HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I)

AREL4

Ardisia elliptica
shoebutton ardisia

STATE, FLEPPC, HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I)

ARME4

Argemone mexicana
Mexican pricklypoppy

HEAR, SWSS

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (W)

ARPO2

Argemone polyanthemos
annual pricklepoppy
bluestem pricklepoppy
thistle poppy

NE&GP, WSWS

L48 (N)

AROL

Aristida oligantha
prairie threeawn

NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (I)

ARPU9

Aristida purpurea
purple threeawn
red threeawn

NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (N)

AREL10
ARLI5

Aristolochia elegans
Aristolochia littoralis
Dutchman's pipe
calico flower
pelican flower

FLEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I)

ARELB

Arrhenatherum elatius var. bulbosum
tall oatgrass
tuber oatgrass

WSWS

L48 (I)

ARAB3

Artemisia absinthium
absinth wormwood

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

ARAN3

Artemisia annua
annual wormwood

KY

L48 (I), CAN (I)

ARBI2

Artemisia biennis
biennial wormwood

NE&GP, WSWS

L48 (NI), AK (I), CAN (I)

ARCA12

Artemisia campestris
common sagewort
field sagewort

WSWS

L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N), GL (N)

ARCA13

Artemisia cana
silver sagebrush

WSWS

L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N)

ARDR4

Artemisia dracunculus
false tarragon
green sagewort
silky wormwood
tarragon

NE&GP

L48 (N), AK (I?), CAN (N)

ARFI2

Artemisia filifolia
sand sagebrush
sandhill sage
silvery wormwood

NE&GP, WSWS

L48 (N)

ARFR4

Artemisia frigida
fringed sagebrush
fringed sagewort
prairie sagewort

NE&GP, WSWS

L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N)

ARLU

Artemisia ludoviciana
Louisiana wormwood
cudweed sagewort
gray sagewort
mugwort wormwood
prairie sage
white sagebrush

NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (N)

ARTR2

Artemisia tridentata
big sagebrush

WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

ARVU

Artemisia vulgaris
mugwort

N'EAST, SEEPPC

L48 (NI), AK (N), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I)

ARHI3

Arthraxon hispidus
hairy jointgrass

SEEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I)

ARCI2

Arthrostemma ciliatum
pinkfringe

HEAR

HI (I)

ARDO4

Arundo donax
elephant grass
giant reed

STATE, Cal-IPC, HEAR, SEEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I)

ASFA

Asclepias fascicularis
Mexican whorled milkweed
narrowleaf milkweed

SWSS, WSWS

L48 (N)

ASIN

Asclepias incarnata
rose milkweed
swamp milkweed

NE&GP, WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

ASLA

Asclepias labriformis
Jones milkweed
Utah milkweed
labriform milkweed

WSWS

L48 (N)

ASPH2

Asclepias physocarpa
balloonplant

HEAR

HI (I)

ASSP

Asclepias speciosa
showy milkweed

WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

ASSU2

Asclepias subverticillata
horsetail milkweed
poison milkweed
western whorled milkweed
whorled milkweed

WSWS

L48 (N)

ASSY

Asclepias syriaca
common milkweed

KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

ASVE

Asclepias verticillata
eastern whorled milkweed
whorled milkweed

NE&GP, SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

ASDE12

Asparagus densiflorus
Sprenger asparagus
asparagus fern
bushy asparagus

FLEPPC, HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I)

ASFI2

Asphodelus fistulosus
onionweed
pink asphodel

US, STATE

L48 (I)

ASBI2

Astragalus bisulcatus
twogrooved milkvetch

WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

ASMI10

Astragalus missouriensis
Missouri milkvetch

NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (N)

ASMO7

Astragalus mollissimus
purple locoweed
woolly loco
woolly locoweed
woolly milkvetch

NE&GP

L48 (N)

ASGA2

Asystasia gangetica
Chinese violet
Ganges primrose
Philippine violet
coromandel

FLEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I)

ATSE

Atriplex semibaccata
Australian saltbush

Cal-IPC

L48 (I), HI (I)

ATSU2

Atriplex subspicata
halberdleaf orach
orach saltbush
saline saltbush
spearscale
spreading orach

NE&GP

L48 (N)

AVBA

Avena barbata
slender oat
slender wildoat

Cal-IPC

L48 (I), HI (I)

AVFA

Avena fatua
flaxgrass
oatgrass
wheat oats
wild oats

STATE, Cal-IPC, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

AVSA

Avena sativa
wild oats

SWSS

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (W), GL (W), SPM (W)

AVST

Avena sterilis
animated oat

US, STATE

L48 (I), CAN (W)

AXFI

Axonopus fissifolius
Louisiana grass
carpetgrass
common carpetgrass
mat grass
narrowleaved carpetgrass

HEAR

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N)

AZPI

Azolla pinnata
feathered mosquitofern
mosquito fern
water velvet

US, STATE

L48 (I)

BARO

Bacopa rotundifolia
disc waterhyssop

SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

BAOR

Barbarea orthoceras
American yellowrocket
wintercress

WSWS

L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N)

BAVU

Barbarea vulgaris
garden yellow rocket
winter cress
yellow rocket

KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS

L48 (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I)

BAHY

Bassia hyssopifolia
fivehook bassia
fivehorn smotherweed
smother weed

Cal-IPC

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

BASC5
KOSC

Bassia scoparia
Kochia scoparia
Mexican burningbush
Mexican fireweed
fireweed
kochia
mock cypress
summer cypress

STATE, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

BAVA

Bauhinia variegata
butterfly tree
orchid tree
purple orchid tree

FLEPPC

L48 (I), PR (I)

BECU

Begonia cucullata
clubed begonia

FLEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I)

BETR

Bellardia trixago
bellardia

Cal-IPC

L48 (I)

BEPE2

Bellis perennis
English daisy
European daisy
lawn daisy

N'EAST, WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

BERBE

Berberis
barberry

STATE

BETH

Berberis thunbergii
Japanese barberry

SEEPPC, WI

L48 (I), CAN (I)

BEVU

Berberis vulgaris
common barberry
epine-vinette
epine-vinette commune
vinetteier

STATE, WI

L48 (I), CAN (I)

BEIN2

Berteroa incana
hoary alyssum
hoary false alyssum

STATE, NE&GP, SWSS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

BIAL

Bidens alba
romerillo

HEAR

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (I)

BIAR

Bidens aristosa
long-bracted beggar-ticks
tickseed sunflower

KY

L48 (N), CAN (I)

BIBI7

Bidens bipinnata
Spanish needles

NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (I)

BICE

Bidens cernua
bur marigold
nodding beggarticks
nodding bur marigold
sticktight

NE&GP, WSWS

L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N)

BICY

Bidens cynapiifolia
West Indian beggarticks

HEAR

HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

BIFR

Bidens frondosa
bur marigold
devil's beggarticks
devil's bootjack
pitchfork weed
sticktights
tickseed sunflower

N'EAST, NE&GP

L48 (N), AK (I), CAN (I)

BIPI

Bidens pilosa
Spanish needle
beggar's tick
cobbler's pegs
fisi'uli
kofe tonga
matakaro

HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (I)

BIJA

Bischofia javanica
Javanese bishopweed
bischofia
bishopwood
koka
tongotongo
toog

FLEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I)

BOFR2

Bocconia frutescens
boconnia
plume poppy
sea oxeye daisy
tree poppy

STATE, HEAR

HI (I), PR (N)

BODA2
BUDA

Bouteloua dactyloides
Buchloe dactyloides
buffalograss

SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

BRDI2

Brachypodium distachyon
purple false brome

Cal-IPC

L48 (I), HI (I)

BRSY

Brachypodium sylvaticum
false brome

STATE

L48 (I)

BRASS2

Brassica
mustard

STATE

BRJU

Brassica juncea
Indian mustard

NE&GP

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (I)

BRNI

Brassica nigra
black mustard
shortpod mustard

Cal-IPC, HEAR, WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

BRRA

Brassica rapa
bird's rape
birdsrape mustard
field mustard
wild mustard
wild rutabaga
wild turnip

SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I)

BRTO

Brassica tournefortii
African mustard
Asian mustard
wild turnip

Cal-IPC

L48 (I)

BREUE
KUEU

Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides
Kuhnia eupatorioides
falsebonset

NE&GP

L48 (N)

BRAR5

BRJA

Bromus arvensis
field brome
Bromus japonicus
Japanese bromegrass
Japanese chess

SWSS

KY, NE&GP, SEEPPC, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

BRCA5

Bromus carinatus
California brome
mountain brome

WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

BRCA6

Bromus catharticus
rescue brome
rescue grass

SEEPPC, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

BRDI3

Bromus diandrus
ripgut brome

Cal-IPC, SWSS

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

BRDIR
BRRI8

Bromus diandrus ssp. rigidus
Bromus rigidus
ripgut brome

WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

BRHO2

Bromus hordeaceus
soft brome
soft chess

SEEPPC

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I)

BRHOH
BRMO2

Bromus hordeaceus ssp. hordeaceus
Bromus mollis
soft brome
soft cheat
soft chess

SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I)

BRIN2

Bromus inermis
Hungarian bromegrass
awnless brome
smooth brome

NE&GP, SEEPPC, WI

L48 (NI), AK (NI), CAN (NI), GL (I), SPM (I)

BRRA2
BRCO4

Bromus racemosus
Bromus commutatus
hairy chess
meadow brome

STATE, SEEPPC, SWSS

L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I)

BRRU2

Bromus rubens
foxtail brome
red brome

Cal-IPC

L48 (I), HI (I)

BRSE

Bromus secalinus
bromegrass
cheat
chess
rye brome

STATE, SEEPPC, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

BRST2

Bromus sterilis
barren bromegrass
poverty brome
sterile brome

SEEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

BRTE

Bromus tectorum
cheatgrass
downy brome
early chess
military grass
thatch bromegrass

STATE, Cal-IPC, FLEPPC, HEAR, N'EAST, NE&GP, SEEPPC, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I)

BRPA4

Broussonetia papyrifera
paper mulberry
wauke

SEEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I)

BRSE11
BRGY

Bruguiera sexangula
Bruguiera gymnorrhiza
oriental mangrove

HEAR

HI (I)

BROV4

Brunnichia ovata
American buckwheat vine
redvine

SWSS

L48 (N)

BRAL4

Bryonia alba
white bryony

STATE

L48 (I)

BRAR71

Bryum argenteum
silver thread moss
silvergreen bryum moss
silvery bryum

N'EAST

NA (N)

BUDA2

Buddleja davidii
butterfly bush

STATE

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I)

BUAR3

LIAR4

Buglossoides arvensis
corn gromwell
Lithospermum arvense
corn gromwell
puccoon

SEEPPC

KY, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

BURO

Bupleurum rotundifolium
hound's-ear

SEEPPC

L48 (I), CAN (GP)

BUUM

Butomus umbellatus
flowering rush

STATE, WI

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CACA

Cabomba caroliniana
fanwort

STATE

L48 (N), CAN (N)

CADE15

Caesalpinia decapetala
Mauritius thorn
Mysore thorn
cats claw
shoofly
wait-a-bit

HEAR

HI (I), PR (I)

CACI2

Calandrinia ciliata
desert rockpurslane
fringed redmaids
redmaids

FLEPPC, WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

CAIN2

Callirhoe involucrata
low poppymallow
purple poppymallow

NE&GP

L48 (N)

CAST

Callitriche stagnalis
pond water-starwort

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I)

CAAN22

Calophyllum antillanum
Alexandrian laurel
Santa Maria
mast wood

FLEPPC

L48 (N), PR (N), VI (N)

CASE13

Calystegia sepium
bearbind
devil's guts
hedge bindweed
hedgebell
old man's night cap
wild morning glory

STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (NI), CAN (N), SPM (I)

CASES
COSE14

Calystegia sepium ssp. sepium
Convolvulus sepium
hedge false bindweed

STATE

L48 (I)

CAMI2

Camelina microcarpa
false flax
littlepod false flax
littleseed falseflax
small fruited falseflax
smallseed falseflax

NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CARA

Campanula rapunculoides
creeping bellflower
rapion bellflower
rover bellflower

WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CARA2

Campsis radicans
cow-itch
trumpet creeper

KY, N'EAST, SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

CASA3

Cannabis sativa
Mary Jane
grass
hashish
hemp
marijuana
pot

STATE, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I)

CAPA11

Caperonia palustris
Texasweed
sacatrapo

SWSS

L48 (I), PR (N), VI (I)

CABU2

Capsella bursa-pastoris
shepardspurse

STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I)

CAHI3

Cardamine hirsuta
hairy bittercress

KY, N'EAST

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

CAIM

Cardamine impatiens
narrowleaf bittercress

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CAPA12

Cardamine parviflora
sand bittercress
smallflowered bittercress

SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

CACH42
CACH10

Cardaria chalepensis
Cardaria chalapensis
hoary cress
lens-podded hoary whitetop
peppergrass
whitetop
whiteweed

STATE, Cal-IPC

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CADR

LEDR

Cardaria draba
globed-podded hoarycress
hoary cress
peppergrass
whitetop
whiteweed
Lepidium draba
hoary cress

STATE, Cal-IPC, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CAPU6

Cardaria pubescens
hairy whitetop
whitetop

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CAHA13

Cardiospermum halicacabum
balloonvine
love in a puff

STATE, KY, SEEPPC, SWSS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

CARDU

Carduus
thistle

STATE

CAAC

Carduus acanthoides
plumeless thistle
spiny plumeless thistle

STATE, NE&GP, WI, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CACR2

Carduus crispus
curled thistle
welted thistle

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CANU4

Carduus nutans
chardon penche
musk thistle
nodding plumeless thistle
nodding thistle
plumeless thistle

STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SEEPPC, SWSS, WI, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CAPY2

Carduus pycnocephalus
Italian thistle
compact-headed thistle

STATE, Cal-IPC, WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I)

CATE2

Carduus tenuiflorus
Italian thistle
slender-flowered thisle
winged plumeless thistle
winged thistle

STATE

L48 (I)

CAKO2

Carex kobomugi
Japanese sedge

STATE

L48 (I)

CAED3

Carpobrotus edulis
Hottentot fig
freeway iceplant

Cal-IPC

L48 (I)

CALA20

Carthamus lanatus
distaff thistle
saffron thistle
woolly distaff thistle

STATE, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CALAC3
CABA5

Carthamus lanatus ssp. creticus
Carthamus baeticus
smooth distaff thistle

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CALE52

Carthamus leucocaulos
distaff thistle
glaucous star thistle

STATE

L48 (I)

CAOX6
CAOX2

Carthamus oxyacanthus
Carthamus oxyacantha
wild safflower

US, STATE

L48 (I)

CACA19

Carum carvi
caraway
wild caraway

STATE, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I)

CAEL5

Castilla elastica
Mexican rubber tree
Panama rubber tree
puluvao

FLEPPC

PR (I)

CASUA

Casuarina
Australian pine

STATE

CAEQ

Casuarina equisetifolia
Australian pine
beach sheoak
common ironwood

FLEPPC, HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I)

CAGL11

Casuarina glauca
gray sheoak
longleaf ironwood
saltmarsh ironwood
swamp oak

FLEPPC, HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I)

CATA5

Caulerpa taxifolia
killer algae

US, STATE

L48 (I)

CEOB

Cecropia obtusifolia
guarumo
trumpet tree

HEAR

HI (I)

CEOR7

Celastrus orbiculatus
Asiatic bittersweet
Oriental bittersweet

STATE, N'EAST, SEEPPC, WI

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CEEC

Cenchrus echinatus
burgrass
common sandbur
field sandbur
konpeito-gusa
se mbulabula
vao tui tui

STATE, HEAR, SWSS

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

CELO3

Cenchrus longispinus
burgrass
field sandbur
longspine sandbur
mat sandbur

STATE, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

CESP4
CEIN4

Cenchrus spinifex
Cenchrus incertus
coast sandspur
field sandbur
sandbur
southern sandbur
spiny burrgrass

STATE, SWSS

L48 (N), PR (N), VI (N)

CECA2

Centaurea calcitrapa
purple starthistle

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CECY2

Centaurea cyanus
bachelor's button
cornflower
garden cornflower

SEEPPC, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I)

CEDI3

Centaurea diffusa
diffuse knapweed

STATE, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CEIB

Centaurea iberica
Iberian star thistle

STATE, WSWS

L48 (I)

CEJA

Centaurea jacea
brown knapweed

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CEMA9

Centaurea macrocephala
big yellow centaurea
big-headed knapweed

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CEME2

Centaurea melitensis
Malta starthistle
Maltese star thistle
spotted knapweed
tocalote

STATE, Cal-IPC

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

CENI2

Centaurea nigra
black knapweed

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I)

CENI3

CEPR2

Centaurea nigrescens
short-fringed knapweed
Centaurea pratensis
meadow knapweed

STATE

STATE, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CESO3

Centaurea solstitialis
yellow starthistle

STATE, Cal-IPC, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CESTM
CEBI2

CEMA4

Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos
Centaurea biebersteinii
spotted knapweed
Centaurea maculosa
spotted knapweed

STATE

STATE, Cal-IPC, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SEEPPC, SWSS, WI, WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

CESU

Centaurea sulphurea
sulphur knapweed

STATE

L48 (I)

CEVI

Centaurea virgata
squarrose knapweed

STATE

L48 (I)

CEVIS2
CESQ

CEVIS

Centaurea virgata ssp. squarrosa
Centaurea squarrosa
squarrose knapweed
Centaurea virgata var. squarrosa
squarrose knapweed

STATE

STATE, WSWS

L48 (I)

CEPUP6
HEPU5

Centromadia pungens ssp. pungens
Hemizonia pungens
spikeweed

STATE, WSWS

L48 (N)

CEFO2

Cerastium fontanum
mouse-ear chickweed

KY

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I?), SPM (I)

CEFOV2
CEVU

Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare
Cerastium vulgatum
big chickweed
mouseear chickweed

N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), SPM (I)

CETE5
RATE

Ceratocephala testiculata
Ranunculus testiculatus
bur buttercup
curveseed butterwort
little bur
testiculate buttercup

NE&GP, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CEHI3
CEUR

Cereus hildmannianus
Cereus uruguayanus
Peruvian apple
Peruvian torch
spine tree cactus

STATE

HI (I), PR (I)

CEDI6

Cestrum diurnum
day cestrum
day jasmine
inkberry
tentanchinu
thauthau
tintan china

FLEPPC, HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I?), VI (I)

CENO

Cestrum nocturnum
dama-de-noche
iki he po
night cestrum
night jasmine
queen of the night
thauthau ni mbongi

HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I)

CHMI

Chaenorhinum minus
dwarf snapdragon

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CHFAF
CAFA

Chamaecrista fasciculata var. fasciculata
Cassia fasciculata
partridge pea
showy partridgepea
sleepingplant

KY, NE&GP, SWSS

L48 (N)

CHGL13
EUGL3

Chamaesyce glyptosperma
Euphorbia glyptosperma
ribseed sandmat
ridgeseed spurge

WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

CHHU3
EUHU

Chamaesyce humistrata
Euphorbia humistrata
spreading sandmat
spreading spurge

SEEPPC, SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (I)

CHHY3
EUHY2

Chamaesyce hyssopifolia
Euphorbia hyssopifolia
hyssopleaf sandmat

SWSS

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

CHMA15
EUMA7

Chamaesyce maculata
Euphorbia maculata
milk purslane
prostrate spurge
spotted sandmat
spotted spurge

N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS

L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (I)

CHNU9

EUNU

Chamaesyce nutans
nodding spurge
Euphorbia nutans
eyebane

KY

SWSS

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (N)

CHANA2
EPAN2

Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium
Epilobium angustifolium
blooming sally
fireweed

SWSS, WSWS

L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N), GL (N)

CHAL7

Chenopodium album
common lambsquarters
lambsquarters
white goosefoot

KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS

L48 (NI), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (NI), GL (I), SPM (I)

CHAM

Chenopodium ambrosioides
Mexican tea

SWSS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (I)

CHBE4

Chenopodium berlandieri
netseed lambsquarters
pitseed goosefoot

WSWS

L48 (N), AK (I), CAN (NI?)

CHLE4

Chenopodium leptophyllum
narrowleaf goosefoot
slimleaf lambsquarters

SWSS

L48 (N), AK (I?), CAN (N)

CHMU2

Chenopodium murale
nettleleaf goosefoot

WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (I)

CHSI2
CHGI2

Chenopodium simplex
Chenopodium gigantospermum
mapleleaf goosefoot

NE&GP

L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N)

CHVE2

Chloris verticillata
tumble windmill grass
windmillgrass

NE&GP

L48 (N)

CHVI4

Chloris virgata
feather fingergrass

SWSS

L48 (N), HI (I)

CHJU

Chondrilla juncea
rush skeletonweed

STATE, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CHTE2

Chorispora tenella
beanpodded mustard
blue mustard
chorispora
crossflower
purple mustard
tenella mustard

STATE, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (W)

CHOD

Chromolaena odorata
Siamweed

STATE

L48 (N), PR (N), VI (I)

CHCA10

Chrysophyllum cainito
star apple

HEAR

PR (N), VI (I)

CHME10

Chrysophyllum mexicanum
caimitillo

HEAR

CHOL

Chrysophyllum oliviforme
satinleaf

HEAR

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N)

CHAC

Chrysopogon aciculatus
Mackie's pest
golden beardgrass
inifuk
matapekepeke
pilipiliula
seed grass

US, STATE

HI (I)

CHVI8

Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus
Douglas rabbitbrush
green rabbitbrush
yellow rabbitbrush

WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

CIIN

Cichorium intybus
blue sailors
chicory
coffeeweed
succory

STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SEEPPC, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I)

CIDO

Cicuta douglasii
water hemlock
western water hemlock

WSWS

L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N)

CIMA2

Cicuta maculata
common water hemlock
poison parsnip
spotted cowbane
spotted parsley
spotted water hemlock
water hemlock

STATE, NE&GP

L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N)

CIPU

Cinchona pubescens
quinine tree

HEAR

HI (I)

CIBU2

Cinnamomum burmannii
Malaysian cinnamon
padang cassia

HEAR

HI (I)

CICA

Cinnamomum camphora
camphor laurel
camphor tree

FLEPPC, HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I)

CIRSI

Cirsium
thistle

STATE

CIAL2

Cirsium altissimum
roadside thistle
tall thistle

NE&GP

L48 (N)

CIAR4

Cirsium arvense
Californian thistle
Canada thistle
creeping thistle
field thistle

STATE, Cal-IPC, N'EAST, NE&GP, SEEPPC, SWSS, WI, WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I)

CICA11

Cirsium canescens
Platte thistle
prairie thistle

NE&GP, WSWS

L48 (N)

CIDI

Cirsium discolor
field thistle

KY, SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

CIFL

Cirsium flodmanii
Flodman thistle

NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (N)

CIFO

Cirsium foliosum
Drummond's thistle
elk thistle
leafy thistle
meadow thistle

WSWS

L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N)

CIHO2

Cirsium horridulum
yellow thistle

SWSS

L48 (N)

CIJA2

Cirsium japonicum
Japanese thistle

STATE

CIOC2

Cirsium ochrocentrum
yellowspine thistle

STATE, NE&GP, WSWS

L48 (N)

CIUN

Cirsium undulatum
gray thistle
wavyleaf thistle

STATE, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

CIVU

CILA8

Cirsium vulgare
bull thistle
common thistle
spear thistle
Cirsium lanceolatum
bull thistle

STATE, Cal-IPC, N'EAST, NE&GP, SEEPPC, SWSS, WSWS

STATE

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), SPM (I)

CICA8

Citharexylum caudatum
juniper berry

HEAR

HI (I), PR (N)

CISP3

Citharexylum spinosum
fiddlewood

HEAR

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

CILAL

Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus
wild watermelon

SWSS

L48 (I), VI (I)

CIREU

Citrus reticulata ssp. unshiu
Unshu orange

STATE

CLPEP
MOPE3

Claytonia perfoliata ssp. perfoliata
Montia perfoliata
miner's lettuce

WSWS

L48 (N), AK (I?), CAN (N)

CLOR

Clematis orientalis
Chinese clematis

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CLTE4

Clematis terniflora
leatherleaf clematis
yam-leaved clematis

SEEPPC

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CLVI5

Clematis virginiana
devil's darning needles
virgin's bower

N'EAST

L48 (N), CAN (N)

CLVI6

Clematis vitalba
old man's

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CLGY

Cleome gynandra
spiderflower
spiderwisp

SWSS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I)

CLSE

Cleome serrulata
Rocky Mountain beeplant
bee spiderflower

NE&GP, WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

CLBU

Clerodendrum bungei
rose glorybower
strong-scented glorybower

FLEPPC

L48 (I), PR (I)

CLCH4
CLPH

Clerodendrum chinense
Clerodendrum philippinum
stickbush

HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I)

CLMA24

Clerodendrum macrostegium
velvetleaf glorybower

HEAR

HI (I)

CLHI3

Clidemia hirta
Koster's curse
kaurasiga
kui
mbona na mbulamakau
roinisinga
soap bush

HEAR

HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

CLHIH2

Clidemia hirta var. hirta
Koster's curse

STATE

L48 (N)

CLRO

Clusia rosea
scotch attorney

HEAR

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

CNBE

Cnicus benedictus
blessed thistle

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

COGR9

Coccinia grandis
ivy gourd
scarlet-fruited gourd

STATE, HEAR, WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), VI (I)

COCA

Cocculus carolinus
Carolina coralbead
redberry moonseed

SWSS

L48 (N)

COES

Colocasia esculenta
wild taro

FLEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I)

COAS3

Colubrina asiatica
Asian nakedwood
Asian snakewood
hoop with

FLEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I)

COBE2

Commelina benghalensis
benghal dayflower

US, STATE

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I)

COCO3

Commelina communis
Asiatic dayflower

KY, N'EAST, SWSS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CODI5

Commelina diffusa
climbing dayflower
spreading dayflower

SWSS

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

COPU18

Conicosia pugioniformis
narrow-leaved iceplant
roundleaf iceplant

Cal-IPC

L48 (I)

COMA2

Conium maculatum
cigue maculee
cigue tachetee
deadly hemlock
poison hemlock
poison parsley

STATE, Cal-IPC, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SEEPPC, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

COCO13
EUCO6

Conoclinium coelestinum
Eupatorium coelestinum
blue mistflower

KY

L48 (N), CAN (I?)

COMA7

Convallaria majalis
European lily of the valley
lily-of-the-valley

WI

L48 (I), CAN (I)

COAR4

Convolvulus arvensis
European bindweed
creeping jenny
field bindweed
morningglory
perennial morningglory
smallflowered morning glory

STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WI, WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

COBO

Conyza bonariensis
asthmaweed
flaxleaved fleabane
hairy fleabane

WSWS

L48 (I)

COCA5

Conyza canadensis
horseweed
horseweed fleabane
mares tail

KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (N), AK (I?), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (N), SPM (N)

COTI3

Coreopsis tinctoria
golden tickseed
plains coreopsis

NE&GP, SWSS

L48 (N), HI (W), CAN (N)

CODI6

Coronopus didymus
lesser swinecress

SWSS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), SPM (I)

COSQ

Coronopus squamatus
creeping wartcress
swinecress

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

COJU2

Cortaderia jubata
Andean pampas grass
pampasgrass
purple pampasgrass
selloa pampasgrass

STATE, Cal-IPC, HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I)

COSE4

Cortaderia selloana
Uruguayan pampasgrass
pampas grass
silver pampas grass

Cal-IPC, HEAR

L48 (I)

COLA6

Corynocarpus laevigatus
New Zealand laurel
karakaranut

HEAR

HI (I)

COBI2

Cosmos bipinnatus
cosmos

SEEPPC

L48 (I), CAN (I)

COSU5

Cosmos sulphureus
cosmos

SEEPPC

L48 (I), PR (I), VI (I)

COLA18

Cotoneaster lacteus
milkflower cotoneaster

Cal-IPC

L48 (I)

COPA14

Cotoneaster pannosus
firethorn
silverleaf cotoneaster

Cal-IPC, HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I)

CRHE5

Crassula helmsii
swamp stonecrop

STATE

CRMO3

Crataegus monogyna
singleseed hawthorn

Cal-IPC

L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I)

CRSE2

Crepis setosa
bristly hawksbeard
rough hawksbeard

WSWS

L48 (I)

CROTA

Crotalaria
crotalaria

STATE

CRSP2

Crotalaria spectabilis
showy rattlebox

SWSS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I)

CRCA6

Croton capitatus
doveweed
hogweed
woolly croton

SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (I)

CRGL2

Croton glandulosus
vente conmigo

SWSS

L48 (N), PR (N), VI (N)

CRSE11
ERSE3

Croton setigerus
Eremocarpus setigerus
doveweed
turkey mullein

WSWS

L48 (N)

CRTE4

Croton texensis
Texas croton
croton
doveweed
goatweed
skunkweed

NE&GP

L48 (N)

CRVU2

Crupina vulgaris
bearded creeper
common crupina

US, STATE, Cal-IPC, WSWS

L48 (I)

CRMA10

Cryptostegia madagascariensis
rubber vine

FLEPPC

L48 (I), PR (I)

CUAN

Cucumis anguria
West Indian gherkin

SWSS

L48 (I), PR (I), VI (I)

CUME

CUMED

Cucumis melo
cantalope
Cucumis melo var. dudaim
Armenian cucumber
Dudaim melon
snake cucumber

SWSS

STATE

L48 (I), PR (I), CAN (W)

CUMY

Cucumis myriocarpus
paddy melon

STATE

L48 (I)

CUFO

Cucurbita foetidissima
Missouri gourd
buffalo gourd
calabazilla
wild gourd
wild pumkin

NE&GP, SWSS

L48 (N)

CUAN4

Cupaniopsis anacardioides
carrot weed
carrotwood

STATE, FLEPPC

L48 (I)

CUSCU

Cuscuta
dodder

US, STATE

CUAP2

Cuscuta approximata
smoothseed alfalfa dodder

STATE, N'EAST

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CUBO

Cuscuta boldinghii
Boldingh's dodder

N'EAST

PR (I)

CUCA5

Cuscuta cassytoides
African dodder

N'EAST

L48 (I)

CUEP2

Cuscuta epilinum
flax dodder

N'EAST

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CUEP

Cuscuta epithymum
clover dodder

N'EAST

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CUEU

Cuscuta europaea
greater dodder

N'EAST

L48 (I)

CUIN

Cuscuta indecora
bigseed alfalfa dodder

N'EAST

L48 (N), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (N)

CUINB

Cuscuta indecora var. bifida
bigseed alfalfa dodder

N'EAST

L48 (N)

CUINI

Cuscuta indecora var. indecora
bigseed alfalfa dodder

N'EAST

L48 (N)

CUINL

Cuscuta indecora var. longisepala
bigseed dodder

N'EAST

L48 (N)

CUINN

Cuscuta indecora var. neuropetala
bigseed dodder

N'EAST

L48 (N), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (N)

CUJA

Cuscuta japonica
Japanese dodder

STATE, N'EAST

L48 (I)

CUPE3

Cuscuta pentagona
field dodder
fiveangled dodder
lespedeza dodder

N'EAST, NE&GP

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), CAN (N)

CUPEG

Cuscuta pentagona var. glabrior
bushclover dodder
field dodder

N'EAST

L48 (N)

CUPEP2

CUCA2

Cuscuta pentagona var. pentagona
field dodder
fiveangled dodder
Cuscuta campestris
field dodder

N'EAST

N'EAST, WSWS

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), CAN (N)

CUPEP3

Cuscuta pentagona var. pubescens
bushclover dodder
field dodder

N'EAST

L48 (N)

CURE

Cuscuta reflexa
giant dodder

STATE, N'EAST

L48 (I)

CUSU

Cuscuta suaveolens
fringed dodder

N'EAST

L48 (I)

CUUM

Cuscuta umbellata
flatglobe dodder

N'EAST

L48 (N), PR (N), VI (N)

CYCO18
SPCO18

Cyathea cooperi
Sphaeropteris cooperi

HEAR

HI (I)

CYXA
IVXA

Cyclachaena xanthifolia
Iva xanthifolia
burweed marshelder
false ragweed
giant marshelder
horseweed
marshelder

NE&GP, WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (I)

CYRE

Cymbopogon refractus
barbwire grass

STATE

HI (I)

CYLA

AMAL3

Cynanchum laeve
climbing milkweed
honeyvine
honeyvine milkweed
sandvine
Ampelamus albidus
honeyvine milkweed

NE&GP

KY, SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (I)

CYLO11

CYNI

VINI3

Cynanchum louiseae
black swallow-wort
Cynanchum nigrum
Louis' swallow-wort
black swallowwort
climbing milkweed
Vincetoxicum nigrum
black swallow-wort

STATE

STATE, N'EAST

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CYRO8

Cynanchum rossicum
pale swallow-wort

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CYVI3
VIHI3

Cynanchum vincetoxicum
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria
pale swallow-wort

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CYCA

Cynara cardunculus
artichoke thistle
cardoon
wild artichoke

STATE, Cal-IPC

L48 (I)

CYNOD

Cynodon
bermudagrass

STATE

CYDA

Cynodon dactylon
Bermudagrass
chiendent pied-de-poule
devilgrass
grama-seda
manienie
motie molulu

STATE, KY, N'EAST, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (W), SPM (W)

CYOF

Cynoglossum officinale
houndstongue

STATE, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

CYAC2

Cyperus acuminatus
tapertip flatsedge

SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

CYCO

Cyperus compressus
poorland flatsedge

SWSS

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

CYDI4

Cyperus difformis
smallflower umbrella sedge
variable flatsedge

SWSS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I)

CYER2

Cyperus erythrorhizos
redroot flatsedge

SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

CYES

Cyperus esculentus
yellow nutgrass
yellow nutsedge

STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (NI), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (I)

CYHA

Cyperus haspan
haspan flatsedge

HEAR

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N)

CYIN6

Cyperus involucratus
umbrella flatsedge
umbrella plant

FLEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I)

CYIR

Cyperus iria
ricefield flatsedge

SWSS

L48 (I), PR (I)

CYOD

Cyperus odoratus
fragrant flatsedge

SWSS

L48 (N), HI (N), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (N)

CYPR17

Cyperus prolifer
dwarf papyrus
miniature flatsedge

FLEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I)

CYRO

Cyperus rotundus
chaguan humatag
cocograss
kili'o'opu
nutgrass
pakopako
purple nutsedge

STATE, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I)

CYST

Cyperus strigosus
stawcolored flatsedge

SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

CYSC4

Cytisus scoparius
English broom
Scotch broom

STATE, Cal-IPC, WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

CYSCA

Cytisus scoparius var. andreanus
English broom
Scotch broom

STATE

L48 (I)

CYSCS2

Cytisus scoparius var. scoparius
English broom
Scotch broom

STATE

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

CYST7

Cytisus striatus
Portugese broom

STATE, Cal-IPC

L48 (I)

DAGL

Dactylis glomerata
cocksfoot
orchardgrass

N'EAST, NE&GP

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I)

DAAE

Dactyloctenium aegyptium
Egyptian grass

SWSS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I)

DALA11

Daphne laureola
spurge laurel

FLEPPC

L48 (I), CAN (I)

DAIN2
DAIN5

Datura inoxia
Datura innoxia
angel's trumpet
desert thornapple
sacred datura

WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (W)

DAQU

Datura quercifolia
Chinese thornapple

SWSS

L48 (N)

DAST

Datura stramonium
Jamestown weed
jimsonweed
mad apple
moonflower
stinkwort
thorn apple

STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (I)

DACA6

Daucus carota
Queen Anne's lace
bird's nest
wild carrot

STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SEEPPC, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), PR (I), CAN (I)

DEOD

SEMI

Delairea odorata
German ivy
Italian ivy
cape ivy
Senecio mikanioides
capeivy

Cal-IPC

HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I)

DECAV2
DEVI

Delphinium carolinianum ssp. virescens
Delphinium virescens
Carolina larkspur
plains larkspur
prairie larkspur

NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (N)

DEGE2

Delphinium geyeri
Geyer larkspur

WSWS

L48 (N)

DENU2

Delphinium nuttallianum
Nuttall's larkspur
low larkspur
twolobe larkspur

WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

DEOC

Delphinium ×occidentale
duncecap larkspur

WSWS

L48 (N)

DEPE3

Deparia petersonii
false spleenwort

HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I)

DEEL3

Derris elliptica
derris
oiltree

HEAR

DEPI

Descurainia pinnata
green tansymustard
tansymustard

NE&GP, SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

DESO2

Descurainia sophia
flixweed
pinnate tansymustard

STATE, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I)

DEIL

Desmanthus illinoensis
prairie bundleflower

SWSS

L48 (N)

DECA15

Desmodium cajanifolium
tropical ticktrefoil

HEAR

HI (I)

DETO

Desmodium tortuosum
dixie ticktrefoil

SWSS

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

DIAR

Dianthus armeria
Deptford pink

SWSS

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (W)

DICI2

DINU6

Dichrostachys cinerea
aroma
Dichrostachys nutans
marabu

STATE

STATE

L48 (I)

DIPU

Digitalis purpurea
purple foxglove

WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I), SPM (I)

DIAB
DISC5

Digitaria abyssinica
Digitaria scalarum
African couchgrass
bluecouch
fingergrass

US, STATE

HI (I)

DIBI

Digitaria bicornis
Asian crabgrass

SWSS

L48 (N), PR (N)

DICI

Digitaria ciliaris
Henry's crabgrass
fingergrass
kukaepua'a
saulangi
smooth crabgrass
tropical crabgrass

SWSS

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

DIIS

Digitaria ischaemum
small crabgrass
smooth crabgrass

NE&GP, SWSS

L48 (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (I)

DISA

Digitaria sanguinalis
hairy crabgrass
large crabgrass
purple crabgrass

KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (N), PR (N), CAN (I)

DIVE2

Digitaria velutina
annual couchgrass
velvet fingergrass

US, STATE

L48 (I)

DITE2

Diodia teres
poorjoe

KY

L48 (N)

DIVI3

Diodia virginiana
Virginia buttonweed

N'EAST, SWSS

L48 (N)

DIAL2

Dioscorea alata
winged yam

STATE, FLEPPC

L48 (I), PR (I), VI (I)

DIBU

Dioscorea bulbifera
air potato
air yam
bitter yam

STATE, FLEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I)

DIOP
DIBA2

Dioscorea oppositifolia
Dioscorea batatas
air-potato

SEEPPC

L48 (I)

DIFU2

DISY

Dipsacus fullonum
Fuller's teasel
common teasel
teasel
Dipsacus sylvestris
Fuller's teasel
common teasel

STATE, KY, N'EAST, SEEPPC, SWSS, WSWS

WI

L48 (I), CAN (I)

DILA4

Dipsacus laciniatus
cutleaf teasel

STATE, WI

L48 (I), CAN (I)

DISA9

Dipsacus sativus
Indian teasel

STATE

L48 (I)

DIRO2

Dissotis rotundifolia
pinklady

HEAR

HI (I), PR (I)

DISP

Distichlis spicata
desert saltgrass
inland saltgrass
marsh spikegrass
saltgrass
seashore saltgrass

NE&GP, WSWS

L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (N)

DRVE2

Draba verna
spring Whitlowgrass

KY

L48 (I), CAN (W)

DRAM
RUAM7

Dracopis amplexicaulis
Rudbeckia amplexicaulis
clasping coneflower

SWSS

L48 (N)

DRAR7

Drymaria arenarioides
alfombrilla

US, STATE

DYPA

Dyssodia papposa
dogweed
fetid marigold

NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (I)

ECCO2

Echinochloa colona
junglerice
watergrass

SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I)

ECCR

Echinochloa crus-galli
Japanese millet
barnyard grass
cockspur
watergrass

STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (W), SPM (W)

ECLO

Echinocystis lobata
wild balsamapple
wild cucumber
wild mock cucumber

NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (N)

ECCO3

Echinodorus cordifolius
burhead
creeping burhead

SWSS

L48 (N)

ECPL

Echium plantagineum
Paterson's curse

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

ECVU

Echium vulgare
blueweed

STATE, SEEPPC

L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (W)

ECPR

Eclipta prostrata
eclipta
false daisy
yerba de tago

KY, N'EAST, SWSS

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (N)

EGDE

ELDE3

Egeria densa
Brazilian e
South American waterweed
State
Elodea densa
South American waterweed

STATE, Cal-IPC, HEAR, NE&GP, SEEPPC, WI, WSWS

STATE

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (W)

EHCA

Ehrharta calycina
perennial veldt grass
veldtgrass

Cal-IPC

L48 (I), HI (I)

EHER

Ehrharta erecta
panic veldt grass

Cal-IPC

L48 (I), HI (I)

EICHH

Eichhornia
waterhyacinth

STATE

EIAZ2

Eichhornia azurea
anchored water hyacinth

US, STATE

L48 (I), PR (I)

EICR

Eichhornia crassipes
floating water hyacinth
jacinthe d'eau
jacinto de agua
lirio acuatico
mbekambekairanga
water hyacinth

STATE, Cal-IPC, FLEPPC, SWSS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (W)

ELAN

Elaeagnus angustifolia
Russian olive
oleaster

STATE, Cal-IPC, NE&GP, WI, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

ELPU2

Elaeagnus pungens
thorny elaeagnus
thorny olive

FLEPPC, SEEPPC

L48 (I)

ELUM

Elaeagnus umbellata
autumn olive
oleaster

STATE, SEEPPC, WI

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

ELMO5

Elephantopus mollis
cucha-cara
elephantopus
lengua de vaca
yerba de caballo

STATE

HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

ELIN3

Eleusine indica
Indian goosegrass
crowsfoot grass
goosegrass
manienie ali'I
silver crabgrass
wiregrass

KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (I)

ELNY

Ellisia nyctelea
Aunt Lucy
ellisia
waterpod

NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (N)

ELCA7

Elodea canadensis
Canadian waterweed

SWSS

L48 (N), PR (I), CAN (N)

ELCI

Elsholtzia ciliata
crested late-summer mint

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

ELRE4
AGRE2

ELRE3

Elymus repens
Agropyron repens
couchgrass
dog grass
quackgrass
Elytrigia repens
couchgrass
quackgrass
quickgrass
quitch
scutch
twitch

STATE, KY, NE&GP, SWSS

STATE, N'EAST, SWSS, WI, WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I)

EMAU

Emex australis
three-cornered jack

US, STATE

L48 (I)

EMSP

Emex spinosa
devil's thorn

US, STATE

L48 (I), HI (I)

ENCO2

Enterolobium contortisiliquum
earpod tree

FLEPPC

L48 (I)

EPHI

Epilobium hirsutum
codlins and cream
hairy willow herb

STATE, WI

L48 (I), CAN (I)

EPPI

Epipremnum pinnatum
centipede tongavine
pothos

FLEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I)

EQAR

Equisetum arvense
field horsetail
scouring rush
western horsetail

N'EAST, NE&GP, WSWS

L48 (N), AK (N?), CAN (N), GL (N), SPM (N)

EQHY

Equisetum hyemale
scouringrush horsetail

SWSS

L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N), GL (N)

EQLA

Equisetum laevigatum
smooth horsetail
smooth scouringrush

WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

EQTE

Equisetum telmateia
giant horsetail

STATE

L48 (N), CAN (N)

ERCI

Eragrostis cilianensis
candy grass
lovegrass
stinkgrass
strongscented lovegrass

NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

ERPI2

Eragrostis pilosa
Indian lovegrass

SWSS

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (I)

ERSP

Eragrostis spectabilis
purple lovegrass

NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (I)

ERGL8

Erechtites glomerata
Australian fireweed

Cal-IPC

L48 (I)

ERMI6

Erechtites minima
Australian fireweed

Cal-IPC

L48 (I)

ERNAN5
CHNA2

Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa
Chrysothamnus nauseosus
gray rabbitbrush

WSWS

L48 (N)

ERAN

Erigeron annuus
annual fleabane

KY

L48 (N), CAN (N), SPM (I)

ERKA2

Erigeron karvinskianus
Latin American fleabane

HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I)

ERPH

Erigeron philadelphicus
Philadelphia fleabane

SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

ERST3

Erigeron strigosus
daisy fleabane
prairie fleabane
rough fleabane

NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (N)

ERJA3

Eriobotrya japonica
loquat

HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I)

ERACA
ERGR4

Eriochloa acuminata var. acuminata
Eriochloa gracilis
southwestern cupgrass
tapertip cupgrass

SWSS, WSWS

L48 (N)

ERCO8

Eriochloa contracta
prairie cupgrass

SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (I)

ERVI3

Eriochloa villosa
woolly cupgrass

NE&GP, SWSS

L48 (I)

ERAN4

Eriogonum annuum
annual buckwheat
annual eriogonum
umbrella plant
wild buckwheat

NE&GP

L48 (N)

ERCI6

Erodium cicutarium
alfilaree
alfilaria
filaree
redstem filaree
stork's bill

STATE, N'EAST, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I)

ERCH9

Erysimum cheiranthoides
wallflower mustard
wormseed mustard
wormseed wallflower

NE&GP

L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I?)

ERRE4

Erysimum repandum
spreading wallflower

SWSS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

ESCA2

Eschscholzia californica
California poppy

SEEPPC

L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (I)

EUGL

Eucalyptus globulus
bluegum eucalyptus

Cal-IPC, HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I)

EURO2

Eucalyptus robusta
swampmahogany

HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I)

EUUN2

Eugenia uniflora
Surinam cherry

FLEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I)

EUAL13
EUAL8

Euonymus alatus
Euonymus alata
burning bush
winged euonymus

SEEPPC, WI

L48 (I), CAN (I)

EUFO5

Euonymus fortunei
climbing euonymus
winter creeper

SEEPPC, WI

L48 (I), CAN (I)

EUFI2
EUFI

Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus
Eupatorium fistulosum
Joe Pye weed
trumpetweed

KY

L48 (N), CAN (N)

EUAL3

Eupatorium altissimum
tall joepyeweed
tall thoroughwort

NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (N)

EUCA5

Eupatorium capillifolium
dogfennel

N'EAST, SWSS

L48 (N)

EUCY

Euphorbia cyathophora
fire-on-the-mountain

SWSS

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

EUCY2

Euphorbia cyparissias
cypress spurge

STATE, WI

L48 (I), CAN (I)

EUDE4

Euphorbia dentata
toothed spurge
toothedleaf poinsettia

STATE, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (NI)

EUES

Euphorbia esula
leafy spurge
spurge

STATE, Cal-IPC, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WI, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

EUESE
EUPS2

Euphorbia esula var. esula
Euphorbia pseudovirgata
leafy spurge

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

EUHE4

EUPR5

Euphorbia heterophylla
painted euphorbia
Euphorbia prunifolia
painted euphorbia

SWSS

STATE

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

EUMA8

Euphorbia marginata
smoke-on-the-prairie
snow-on-the-mountain
variegated spurge
whitemargined spurge

NE&GP, SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (I)

EUMY2

Euphorbia myrsinites
myrtle spurge

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

EUOB4

Euphorbia oblongata
oblong spurge

STATE

L48 (I)

EUSE12

Euphorbia serrata
serrate spurge

STATE

L48 (I)

EUTE10

Euphorbia terracina
Geraldton carnation spurge

STATE

L48 (I)

EUMU
EUSUV

Euryops multifidus
Euryops subcarnosus ssp. vulgaris
sweet resinbush

STATE

L48 (I)

FATA

Fagopyrum tataricum
Japanese buckwheat
green buckwheat
tartary buckwheat

SWSS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

FAMO
PAFA8

Falcataria moluccana
Paraserianthes falcataria
peacocksplume

HEAR

HI (I)

FAVI

Fatoua villosa
hairy crabweed

STATE, SEEPPC, SWSS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I)

FIAL4

Ficus altissima
council tree
false banyan

FLEPPC

L48 (I)

FICA

Ficus carica
common fig
edible fig
fiku
piku

Cal-IPC

L48 (I), PR (I)

FIMI2

Ficus microcarpa
Chinese banyan
laurel fig

FLEPPC, HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I)

FIRU4

Ficus rubiginosa
Port Jackson fig

HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I)

FIMI

Fimbristylis miliacea
grasslike fimbry

SWSS

PR (N)

FLIN

Flacourtia indica
governor's plum

FLEPPC

L48 (I), PR (I)

FLTR

Flaveria trinervia
clustered yellowtops

SWSS

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N)

FLAC
FLVI

Flueggea acidoton
Flueggea virosa
Chinese waterberry
simpleleaf bushweed

FLEPPC

L48 (I), PR (I), VI (I)

FOVU

Foeniculum vulgare
sweet fennel

Cal-IPC

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (I)

FRVI

Fragaria virginiana
Virginia strawberry
thickleaved wild strawberry
wild strawberry

N'EAST

L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N), SPM (N)

FRAL4

RHFR

Frangula alnus
glossy buckthorn
Rhamnus frangula
alder buckthorn
columnar buckthorn
fen buckthorn
glossy buckthorn
tall hedge buckthorn

STATE

STATE, SEEPPC, WI

L48 (I), CAN (N)

FRAM2

Fraxinus americana
white ash

N'EAST

L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (N)

FRPE

Fraxinus pennsylvanica
green ash

N'EAST

L48 (N), CAN (N)

FRUH

Fraxinus uhdei
Mexican ash
shamel ash
tropical ash

HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I)

FRFL

Froelichia floridana
cottonweed
field snakecotton
plains snakecotton
prairie froelichia

NE&GP

L48 (N)

FRGR3

Froelichia gracilis
slender snake cotton

STATE

L48 (N), CAN (I)

FUFO

Furcraea foetida
Mauritius hemp

HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I)

GAOF

Galega officinalis
goat's rue

US, STATE, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

GATE2

Galeopsis tetrahit
hempnettle

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I)

GAPA2

Galinsoga parviflora
galinsoga

STATE

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I)

GAQU

GACI4

Galinsoga quadriradiata
fringed quickweed
hairy galinsoga
shaggy soldier
Galinsoga ciliata
shaggy soldier

KY, NE&GP

N'EAST, SWSS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I)

GAAP2

Galium aparine
bedstraw
catchweed bedstraw
cleavers
cleaverwort
scarthgrass
white hedge

KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (I?), GL (I?)

GAPU3
GNPU2

Gamochaeta purpurea
Gnaphalium purpureum
catfoot
chafe weed
everlasting
purple cudweed
rabbit tobacco
spoonleaf purple everlasting

N'EAST

L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (N)

GACO5

Gaura coccinea
scarlet gaura

STATE, NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (N)

GADR

Gaura drummondii
scented gaura

STATE

L48 (N)

GAMO5
GAPA6

Gaura mollis
Gaura parviflora
smallflowered gaura
velvetweed
velvety gaura
willow gaura

WSWS

L48 (N)

GASI

Gaura sinuata
wavyleaf gaura

STATE

L48 (N)

GEMO2

CYMO5

Genista monspessulana
Cape broom
French broom
Montpellier broom
Cytisus monspessulanus
French broom

STATE, Cal-IPC

STATE

L48 (I)

GECA5

Geranium carolinianum
Carolina geranium

KY, N'EAST, SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

GEDI

Geranium dissectum
cutleaf geranium

SWSS

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

GERO

Geranium robertianum
herb Robert

STATE

L48 (NI), AK (I), CAN (N), SPM (N)

GLCO3

Glaucium corniculatum
blackspot hornpoppy

SWSS

L48 (I)

GLHE2

Glechoma hederacea
creeping charlie
gill-over-the-ground
ground ivy
haymaids

KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, WI

L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I)

GLTR

Gleditsia triacanthos
honey locust

N'EAST, NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (N)

GLDI

Glossostigma diandrum
mud mat

STATE

L48 (I)

GLMA3

Glyceria maxima
reed mannagrass

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

GLMA4

Glycine max
soybean

SWSS

L48 (I), PR (I), CAN (W)

GLLE3

Glycyrrhiza lepidota
American licorice
licorice
wild licorice

NE&GP, WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

GNPA

Gnaphalium palustre
lowland cudweed
western marsh cudweed

WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

GOHI

Gossypium hirsutum
upland cotton

SWSS

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

GRBA

Grevillea banksii
Banks grevillea
Kahili flower
haiku

STATE, HEAR

HI (I)

GRRO

Grevillea robusta
silky oak
silver oak

HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I)

GRPA8
HACI5

Grindelia papposa
Haplopappus ciliatus
Spanish gold
waxed goldenweed

SWSS

L48 (N)

GRSQ

Grindelia squarrosa
curlycup gumweed
curlytop gumweed
gumweed
rosinweed
tarweed

NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

GUSA2

Gutierrezia sarothrae
broom snakeweed
broomweed
perennial snakeweed
stinkweed
turpentine weed
yellow top

NE&GP, WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

GYPA

Gypsophila paniculata
baby's breath
bachelor's button

STATE, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

HACA2

Haematoxylum campechianum
bloodwoodtree

HEAR

HI (I), PR (I), VI (I)

HAHA8

Halimodendron halodendron
Russian salt tree

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

HAGL

Halogeton glomeratus
barilla
halogeton

STATE, Cal-IPC, WSWS

L48 (I)

HAMA7
ERMA16

Harrisia martinii
Eriocereus martinii
moon cactus

STATE

HI (I)

HEHI

Hedeoma hispida
rough falsepennyroyal
rough pennyroyal

NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (N)

HEHE

Hedera helix
English ivy

STATE, Cal-IPC, SEEPPC, WI

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

HEHI12

Hedera hibernica
English ivy

STATE

L48 (I)

HECO11

Hedychium coronarium
'awapuhi-ke'oke'o
gingerlily
white ginger

HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I)

HEFL5

Hedychium flavescens
awapuhi melemele
yellow ginger

HEAR

HI (I), PR (I)

HEGA

Hedychium gardnerianum
Kahili ginger

HEAR

HI (I)

HEAM

Helenium amarum
bitter sneezeweed
yellowdicks

KY, SWSS

L48 (N)

HEAU

Helenium autumnale
bitterweed
common sneezeweed
false sunflower

NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (N)

HEAN3

Helianthus annuus
annual sunflower
common sunflower
sunflower
wild sunflower

STATE, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (N), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), SPM (I)

HECI

Helianthus ciliaris
Texas blueweed
blueweed
yerba parda

STATE, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (N)

HEGR4

Helianthus grosseserratus
Sawtooth sunflower

NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (I)

HENU

Helianthus nuttallii
Nuttall sunflower

WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

HEPE

Helianthus petiolaris
prairie sunflower

SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

HETU

Helianthus tuberosus
Jerusalem artichoke
Jerusalem sunflower
girasole

N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

HEPE8

Helichrysum petiolare
licorice plant

Cal-IPC

L48 (I)

HEPO4

Heliocarpus popayanensis
white moho

HEAR

HI (I)

HEHE5

Heliopsis helianthoides
heliopsis sunflower
oxeye
smooth oxeye

NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (N)

HEFU

Hemerocallis fulva
orange day lily

WI

L48 (I), CAN (I)

HEMA17

Heracleum mantegazzianum
giant hogweed

US, STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

HEMA80
HELA4

Heracleum maximum
Heracleum lanatum
common cowparsnip
cow parsnip

WSWS

L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N), SPM (N)

HEMA3

Hesperis matronalis
dame's rocket
dames violet

STATE, NE&GP, SEEPPC, WI

L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I)

HELI2

Heteranthera limosa
blue mudplantain
ducksalad

SWSS

L48 (N), PR (N)

HERE

Heteranthera reniformis
kidneyleaf mudplantain

SWSS

L48 (N), PR (N)

HESU4

Heterocentron subtriplinervium
pearlflower

HEAR

HI (I)

HECO10

Heteropogon contortus
tanglehead

STATE

L48 (N), HI (N), PR (N), VI (N)

HESU3

Heterotheca subaxillaris
camphorweed
golden aster

NE&GP, WSWS

L48 (N)

HISY

Hibiscus syriacus
althea
rose of Sharon
shrub althea

SEEPPC

L48 (I)

HITI

Hibiscus tiliaceus
mahoe
sea hibiscus

FLEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I)

HITR

Hibiscus trionum
Venice mallow
bladder ketmia
flower-of-an-hour
rosemallow

STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

HIERA

Hieracium
hawkweed

STATE

HIAT2

Hieracium atratum
polar hawkweed

STATE

HIAU

Hieracium aurantiacum
orange hawkweed

STATE, WI, WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I), SPM (I)

HICA10

HIPR

Hieracium caespitosum
meadow hawkweed
yellow hawkweed
Hieracium pratense
field hawkweed
meadow hawkweed
yellow hawkweed
yellow kingdevil

STATE

STATE, N'EAST

L48 (I), CAN (I)

HICA3

Hieracium canadense
Canadian hawkweed
yellow hawkweed

WI

L48 (N)

HIFL3

Hieracium ×floribundum
meadow hawkweed

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I)

HILA4

Hieracium laevigatum
smooth hawkweed

STATE

L48 (N)

HIPI

Hieracium pilosella
mouseear hawkweed

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I)

HIPI2

Hieracium piloselloides
meadow hawkweed

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

HIBE2

Hiptage benghalensis
hiptage

FLEPPC, HEAR

HOGL2

HODE

Hoffmannseggia glauca
hog potato
pignut
Hoffmannseggia densiflora
pignut

SWSS, WSWS

STATE

L48 (N)

HOLA

Holcus lanatus
Yorkshire fog
common velvetgrass
velvetgrass

Cal-IPC, HEAR, N'EAST, WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I)

HOMER

Homeria
Cape tulip

US, STATE

HOJU

Hordeum jubatum
foxtail barley

NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N), SPM (N)

HOMUL
HOLE

Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum
Hordeum leporinum
hare barley
leporinum barley
wild barley

WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

HOPU

Hordeum pusillum
little barley
little wildbarley

NE&GP, SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

HOVU

Hordeum vulgare
common barley

SWSS

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (W), GL (W)

HUJA

Humulus japonicus
Japanese hops

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

HYVE3

Hydrilla verticillata
Florida elodea
hydrilla
water thyme

US, STATE, Cal-IPC, FLEPPC, SEEPPC

L48 (I)

HYMO6

Hydrocharis morsus-ranae
frogbit

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

HYPO3

Hygrophila polysperma
East Indian hygrophila
Indian swampweed
Miramar weed

US, STATE, FLEPPC

L48 (I)

HYAM2

Hymenachne amplexicaulis
West Indian marsh grass

FLEPPC

L48 (N), PR (N)

HYNI

Hyoscyamus niger
black henbane

STATE, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

HYRU2

Hyparrhenia rufa
jaragua

HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I)

HYCA11

Hypericum canariense
Canary Island St. Johnswort

HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I)

HYPE

Hypericum perforatum
Klamathweed
St. John's wort
common St. John's wort

STATE, Cal-IPC, NE&GP, SEEPPC, SWSS, WI, WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

HYRA3

Hypochaeris radicata
common cat's-ear
false dandelion
frogbit
gosmore
hairy cat's ear
spotted catsear

STATE, HEAR, WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), SPM (I)

HYPE3

Hyptis pectinata
comb hyptis
fausse menthe
mint weed
mumutun lahe
purple top
timothi ni vavalangi

STATE

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

HYSU3

Hyptis suaveolens
mumutun
wild spikenard

STATE

HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

ILAQ80

Ilex aquifolium
English holly

Cal-IPC

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

IMGL

Impatiens glandulifera
policeman's helmet

STATE

L48 (I), CAN (I)

IMWA

Impatiens walleriana
buzzy lizzy

HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I)

IMBR

Imperata brasiliensis
Brazilian satintail

US, STATE

L48 (I), PR (I)

IMBR2

Imperata brevifolia
satintail

STATE

L48 (N)

IMCY

Imperata cylindrica
alang-alang
blady grass
cogon grass
kunai
paillotte
santintail

US, STATE, FLEPPC, SWSS

L48 (I)

IPOMO

Ipomoea
morning glory

STATE

IPAL

Ipomoea alba
tropical white morningglory

HEAR

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

IPAQ

Ipomoea aquatica
Chinese waterspinach
swamp morningglory
water spinach

US, STATE, FLEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I)

IPCAF
IPFI2

Ipomoea carnea ssp. fistulosa
Ipomoea fistulosa
gloria de la manana

STATE

L48 (I), PR (I), VI (I)

IPCO3

Ipomoea coccinea
Mexican morningglory
red morningglory
redstar
scarlet morningglory
starglory
wooly tidestromia

SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I)

IPCOC2
IPTR

Ipomoea cordatotriloba var. cordatotriloba
Ipomoea trichocarpa
tievine

SWSS

L48 (N)

IPHE

Ipomoea hederacea
Mexican morningglory
entireleaf morningglory
ivyleaf morningglory

KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (I)

IPLA

Ipomoea lacunosa
pitted morningglory
whitestar

KY, N'EAST, SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (W)

IPPA

Ipomoea pandurata
bigroot morningglory
man-of-the-earth

KY, SWSS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

IPPU2

Ipomoea purpurea
common morningglory
tall morningglory

KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I)

IPQU

Ipomoea quamoclit
cypressvine
cypressvine morningglory

SWSS

L48 (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (I)

IPTR2

Ipomoea triloba
three-lobed morning glory

STATE

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N)

IPTU3

CAMU25

Ipomoea turbinata
lilacbell
Calonyction muricatum
moonflower

SWSS

STATE

L48 (I)

IPWR

Ipomoea wrightii
Wright's morningglory
palmleaf morningglory

SWSS

L48 (I), PR (I), VI (I)

IRDO

Iris douglasiana
Douglas iris

STATE

L48 (N)

IRMI

Iris missouriensis
Rocky Mountain iris
wild iris

STATE, WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

IRPS

Iris pseudacorus
paleyellow iris
yellow flag

STATE, Cal-IPC

L48 (I), CAN (I)

ISTI

Isatis tinctoria
Dyer's woad

STATE, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (W)

ISRU

Ischaemum rugosum
co muraina
murain grass
saramattagrass
tho muraina
wrinkle duck-beak

US, STATE

L48 (I)

IVAN2

Iva annua
annual marshelder

KY

L48 (N)

IVAX

Iva axillaris
Iva poverty weed
lesser marshelder
mouseear pvertyweed
poverty sumpweed
poverty weed
smallflowered marshelder

STATE, NE&GP, WSWS

L48 (N), CAN (N)

JATA

Jacquemontia tamnifolia
hairy clustervine

SWSS

L48 (N), PR (N), VI (N)

JADI2

Jasminum dichotomum
Gold Coast jasmine

FLEPPC

L48 (I)

JAFL

Jasminum fluminense
Brazilian jasmine

FLEPPC, HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I)

JASA

Jasminum sambac
Arabian jasmine
pikake

FLEPPC

L48 (I), PR (I), VI (I)

JUBU

Juncus bufonius
toad rush

WSWS

L48 (N), AK (N), HI (I), CAN (N), SPM (N)

JUEF

Juncus effusus
common rush

HEAR

L48 (N), AK (N), HI (I), PR (N), CAN (N), SPM (N)

JUPL

Juncus planifolius
broadleaf rush

HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I)

JUPO2

Juncus polyanthemos
manyflower rush

HEAR

HI (I)

JUTE

Juncus tenuis
field rush
path rush
poverty rush
slender yard rush
wiregrass

N'EAST

L48 (N), AK (N), HI (I), PR (N), CAN (N), SPM (N)

JUVI

Juniperus virginiana
eastern redcedar
red cedar juniper

NE&GP

L48 (N), CAN (N)

KAPI

Kalanchoe pinnata
cathedral bells

HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I)

KIEL

Kickxia elatine
cancerwort
fluvellin
roundleaf fluvellin
sharpleaf cancerwort
sharppoint fluvellin

WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

KOEL

Koelreuteria elegans
flamegold
golden rain tree

FLEPPC

L48 (I)

KUST

Kummerowia stipulacea
Korean clover

SEEPPC

L48 (I)

KUST2

Kummerowia striata
Japanese clover

SEEPPC

L48 (I)

LAFL

Lactuca floridana
woodland lettuce

SWSS

L48 (N), PR (N), CAN (N)

LASE

Lactuca serriola
China lettuce
prickly lettuce
wild lettuce

KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

LATAP
LAPU

Lactuca tatarica var. pulchella
Lactuca pulchella
blue lettuce

STATE, NE&GP, WSWS

L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N)

LAGAR

Lagarosiphon
African elodea

STATE

LAMA15

Lagarosiphon major
African elodea
South African oxygen weed
oxygen weed

US, STATE

LAMO5

Lagascea mollis
acuate

STATE

L48 (I), PR (I), VI (I)

LAAM

Lamium amplexicaule
henbit

KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (W)

LAPU2

Lamium purpureum
purple deadnettle
red deadnettle

WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I)

LAPUI

Lamium purpureum var. incisum
hybrid deadnettle
purple deadnettle
red deadnettle

SWSS

L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (W)

LAPU12
SPOL2

Landoltia punctata
Spirodela oligorrhiza
giant duckweed

STATE

L48 (N), HI (N)

LACA2

Lantana camara
lantana

FLEPPC, HEAR

L48 (I), HI (I), PR (N), VI (I)

LAOC3

Lappula occidentalis
flatspine stickseed
western sticktight

NE&GP, WSWS

L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N)

LACO3

Lapsana communis
common nipplewort
nipplewort

WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I)

LATR2

Larrea tridentata
creosotebush

WSWS

L48 (N)

LALA4

Lathyrus latifolius
everlasting peavine
perennial pea
perennial peavine

SWSS, WSWS

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I)

LECA2

Leonurus cardiaca
common motherwort
motherwort

NE&GP

L48 (I), CAN (I)

LEAU3

Lepidium austrinum
southern pepperwort

SWSS

L48 (N)

LECA5

Lepidium campestre
field pepperweed

KY, N'EAST

L48 (I), CAN (I), SPM (I)

LEDE

Lepidium densiflorum
common pepperweed
greenflower pepperweed
peppergrass

NE&GP

L48 (N), AK (N), HI (I), CAN (N)

LELA2

Lepidium latifolium
Virginia pepperweed
broadleaved peppergrass
perennial pepperweed
tall whitetop

STATE, Cal-IPC, WSWS

L48 (I), CAN (I)

LEPE2

Lepidium perfoliatum
clasping pepperweed

WSWS

L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I)

LEVI3

Lepidium virginicum
Virginia pepperweed
Virginian peppercress
peppergrass
poorman's pepper

N'EAST, SWSS

L48 (N), AK (I?), HI (I), PR (N), VI (I), CAN (NI)

LECH2

Leptochloa chinensis
Asian sprangletop

US, STATE

LEFUF

LEFA

Leptochloa fusca ssp. fascicularis
bearded sprangletop
Leptochloa fascicularis
bearded sprangletop
sprangletop

SWSS

NE&GP

L48 (N), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (I)

LEFUU
LEUN2

Leptochloa fusca ssp. uninervia
Leptochloa uninervia
Mexican sprangletop

WSWS

L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N)

LEPA3

Leptochloa panicoides
Amazon sprangletop

SWSS

L48 (N), PR (N)

LESC2

Leptospermum scoparium
New Zealand tea

HEAR

HI (I)

LEHO7

Lepyrodiclis holosteoides
lepyrodiclis

STATE

L48 (I)

LEBI2

Lespedeza bicolor
bicolor lespedeza

SEEPPC

L48 (I), CAN (I)

LECU

Lespedeza cuneata
Chinese lespedeza
sericea lespedeza

STATE, SEEPPC

L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I?)

LELE10

Leucaena leucocephala
koa haole
lead tree

FLEPPC, HEAR

L48 (I), VI (I)

LEVU

CHLE80

CHLEP

Leucanthemum vulgare
oxeye daisy
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
oxeye daisy
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. pinnatifidum
marguerite
oxeye daisy