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About Weeds of the U.S.
NRCS Invasive Species Policy
Invasive Species Executive Order 13112
U.S. Weeds with Scientific Name =E*
80 records returned
Click on an accepted name below to view its PLANTS Profile with more information, and
web links if available. Invasive plants that are synonyms are indented beneath the
current PLANTS accepted name.
You may view invasive lists by source by clicking
on the source acronyms at the top of the report.
| U.S. |
USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ). Federal noxious weed list (1 February 2012). USDA, APHIS, PPQ, Washington, DC. |
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USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ). State Plant Regulatory Officials letters. National Plant Board |
| STATE |
Assorted authors. 200_. State noxious weed lists for 46 states. State agriculture or natural resource departments. |
| Cal-IPC |
California Invasive Plant Council. California Invasive Plant Inventory. Cal-IPC Publication 2006-02 (1 February 2007). California Invasive Plant Council, Berkeley, California. |
| FLEPPC |
Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council. Invasive plant list (19 October 1999). Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, Florida. |
| HEAR |
USDI, Geological Survey. Information index for selected alien plants in Hawaii (20 October 2003). Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk Project, Biological Resources Division, Haleakala Field Station, Makawao, Hawaii. |
| KY |
Haragan, P.D. Weeds of Kentucky and adjacent states: a field guide. The University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. |
| N'EAST |
Uva, R.H., J.C. Neal, & J.M. DiTomaso. Weeds of the Northeast. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. |
| NE&GP |
Stubbendieck, J., G.Y. Friisoe, & M.R. Bolick. Weeds of Nebraska and the Great Plains. Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Lincoln, Nebraska. |
| SEEPPC |
Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council. Invasive exotic pest plants in Tennessee (19 October 1999). Research Committee of the Tennessee Exotic Pest Plant Council, Tennessee. |
| SWSS |
Southern Weed Science Society. Weeds of the United States and Canada. CD-ROM. Southern Weed Science Society, Champaign, Illinois. |
| WI |
Hoffman, R. & K. Kearns (eds.). Wisconsin manual of control recommendations for ecologically invasive plants. Wisconsin Dept. Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin. |
| WSWS |
Whitson, T.D. (ed.) et al. Weeds of the West. Western Society of Weed Science in cooperation with Cooperative Extension Services, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming. |
| Symbol |
Scientific Name
Common Name |
Source |
Native Status* |
EICHH |
Eichhornia waterhyacinth |
STATE |
|
ELMO5 |
Elephantopus mollis cucha-cara elephantopus lengua de vaca yerba de caballo |
STATE |
HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
ELPU2 |
Elaeagnus pungens thorny elaeagnus thorny olive |
FLEPPC, SEEPPC |
L48 (I) |
EMAU |
Emex australis three-cornered jack |
US, STATE |
L48 (I) |
ENCO2 |
Enterolobium contortisiliquum earpod tree |
FLEPPC |
L48 (I) |
ERGL8 |
Erechtites glomerata Australian fireweed |
Cal-IPC |
L48 (I) |
ERMI6 |
Erechtites minima Australian fireweed |
Cal-IPC |
L48 (I) |
ERVI3 |
Eriochloa villosa woolly cupgrass |
NE&GP, SWSS |
L48 (I) |
EUOB4 |
Euphorbia oblongata oblong spurge |
STATE |
L48 (I) |
EUSE12 |
Euphorbia serrata serrate spurge |
STATE |
L48 (I) |
EUTE10 |
Euphorbia terracina Geraldton carnation spurge |
STATE |
L48 (I) |
EUMU EUSUV |
Euryops multifidus Euryops subcarnosus ssp. vulgaris sweet resinbush |
STATE |
L48 (I) |
ELRE4 AGRE2 ELRE3 |
Elymus repens Agropyron repens couchgrass dog grass quackgrass Elytrigia repens couchgrass quackgrass quickgrass quitch scutch twitch |
STATE, KY, NE&GP, SWSS STATE, N'EAST, SWSS, WI, WSWS |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
ERCH9 |
Erysimum cheiranthoides wallflower mustard wormseed mustard wormseed wallflower |
NE&GP |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I?) |
ECVU |
Echium vulgare blueweed |
STATE, SEEPPC |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (W), SPM (I) |
ERCI6 |
Erodium cicutarium alfilaree alfilaria filaree redstem filaree stork's bill |
STATE, N'EAST, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I) |
ECPL |
Echium plantagineum Paterson's curse |
STATE |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
ELAN |
Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian olive oleaster |
STATE, Cal-IPC, NE&GP, WI, WSWS |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
ELCI |
Elsholtzia ciliata crested late-summer mint |
STATE |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
EPHI |
Epilobium hirsutum codlins and cream hairy willow herb |
STATE, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
ERRE4 |
Erysimum repandum spreading wallflower |
SWSS |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
EUAL13 EUAL8 |
Euonymus alatus Euonymus alata burning bush winged euonymus |
SEEPPC, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
EUFO5 |
Euonymus fortunei climbing euonymus winter creeper |
SEEPPC, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
EUCY2 |
Euphorbia cyparissias cypress spurge |
STATE, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
EUESE EUPS2 |
Euphorbia esula var. esula Euphorbia pseudovirgata leafy spurge |
STATE |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
EUES |
Euphorbia esula leafy spurge spurge |
STATE, Cal-IPC, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WI, WSWS |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
EUMY2 |
Euphorbia myrsinites myrtle spurge |
STATE |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
EHCA |
Ehrharta calycina perennial veldt grass veldtgrass |
Cal-IPC |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
EHER |
Ehrharta erecta panic veldt grass |
Cal-IPC |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
EMSP |
Emex spinosa devil's thorn |
US, STATE |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
ERKA2 |
Erigeron karvinskianus Latin American fleabane |
HEAR |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
EUGL |
Eucalyptus globulus bluegum eucalyptus |
Cal-IPC, HEAR |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
EURO2 |
Eucalyptus robusta swampmahogany |
HEAR |
L48 (I), HI (I) |
ELUM |
Elaeagnus umbellata autumn olive oleaster |
STATE, SEEPPC, WI |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
ERCI |
Eragrostis cilianensis candy grass lovegrass stinkgrass strongscented lovegrass |
NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
EPPI |
Epipremnum pinnatum centipede tongavine pothos |
FLEPPC |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I) |
ERJA3 |
Eriobotrya japonica loquat |
HEAR |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I) |
EGDE ELDE3 |
Egeria densa Brazilian e South American waterweed State Elodea densa South American waterweed |
STATE, Cal-IPC, HEAR, NE&GP, SEEPPC, WI, WSWS STATE |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (W) |
ECCR |
Echinochloa crus-galli Japanese millet barnyard grass cockspur watergrass |
STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (W), SPM (W) |
ECCO2 |
Echinochloa colona junglerice watergrass |
SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
EUUN2 |
Eugenia uniflora Surinam cherry |
FLEPPC |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
ELIN3 |
Eleusine indica Indian goosegrass crowsfoot grass goosegrass manienie ali'I silver crabgrass wiregrass |
KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (I) |
ERPI2 |
Eragrostis pilosa Indian lovegrass |
SWSS |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (I) |
EICR |
Eichhornia crassipes floating water hyacinth jacinthe d'eau jacinto de agua lirio acuatico mbekambekairanga water hyacinth |
STATE, Cal-IPC, FLEPPC, SWSS |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I), CAN (W) |
EIAZ2 |
Eichhornia azurea anchored water hyacinth |
US, STATE |
L48 (I), PR (I) |
ECCO3 |
Echinodorus cordifolius burhead creeping burhead |
SWSS |
L48 (N) |
ERNAN5 CHNA2 |
Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa Chrysothamnus nauseosus gray rabbitbrush |
WSWS |
L48 (N) |
ERACA ERGR4 |
Eriochloa acuminata var. acuminata Eriochloa gracilis southwestern cupgrass tapertip cupgrass |
SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (N) |
ERAN4 |
Eriogonum annuum annual buckwheat annual eriogonum umbrella plant wild buckwheat |
NE&GP |
L48 (N) |
EUCA5 |
Eupatorium capillifolium dogfennel |
N'EAST, SWSS |
L48 (N) |
ESCA2 |
Eschscholzia californica California poppy |
SEEPPC |
L48 (N), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
ELCA7 |
Elodea canadensis Canadian waterweed |
SWSS |
L48 (N), AK (I), PR (I), CAN (N) |
EQHY |
Equisetum hyemale scouringrush horsetail |
SWSS |
L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N), GL (N) |
EQAR |
Equisetum arvense field horsetail scouring rush western horsetail |
N'EAST, NE&GP, WSWS |
L48 (N), AK (N?), CAN (N), GL (N), SPM (N) |
ERSP |
Eragrostis spectabilis purple lovegrass |
NE&GP |
L48 (N), CAN (I) |
ERCO8 |
Eriochloa contracta prairie cupgrass |
SWSS |
L48 (N), CAN (I) |
EUMA8 |
Euphorbia marginata smoke-on-the-prairie snow-on-the-mountain variegated spurge whitemargined spurge |
NE&GP, SWSS |
L48 (N), CAN (I) |
ECLO |
Echinocystis lobata wild balsamapple wild cucumber wild mock cucumber |
NE&GP |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
ELNY |
Ellisia nyctelea Aunt Lucy ellisia waterpod |
NE&GP |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
EQLA |
Equisetum laevigatum smooth horsetail smooth scouringrush |
WSWS |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
EQTE |
Equisetum telmateia giant horsetail |
STATE |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
ERPH |
Erigeron philadelphicus Philadelphia fleabane |
SWSS |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
ERST3 |
Erigeron strigosus daisy fleabane prairie fleabane rough fleabane |
NE&GP |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
EUAL3 |
Eupatorium altissimum tall joepyeweed tall thoroughwort |
NE&GP |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
EUFI14 EUFI |
Eutrochium fistulosum Eupatorium fistulosum Joe Pye weed trumpetweed |
KY |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
ERAN |
Erigeron annuus annual fleabane |
KY |
L48 (N), CAN (N), SPM (I) |
EUCY |
Euphorbia cyathophora fire-on-the-mountain |
SWSS |
L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
EUHE4 EUPR5 |
Euphorbia heterophylla painted euphorbia Euphorbia prunifolia painted euphorbia |
SWSS STATE |
L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
ECPR |
Eclipta prostrata eclipta false daisy yerba de tago |
KY, N'EAST, SWSS |
L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (N) |
EUDE4 |
Euphorbia dentata toothed spurge toothedleaf poinsettia |
STATE, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (NI) |
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