| Documentation |
State |
Type |
| 1985. Weed Science. |
AR, IN, KY, WI |
Literature |
| 1999. New Mexico Botanist. |
NM |
Literature |
| 1999. University of Minnesota Herbarium: Vascular plant collection. |
MN |
Literature |
| 2000. CalFlora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation. The CalFlora Database, Berkeley. |
CA |
Literature |
| Abrams, L. 1960. An illustrated flora of the Pacific States. Stanford University Press, Stanford. |
WA |
Literature |
| Assorted authors. 200_. State noxious weed lists for 46 states. State agriculture or natural resource departments. |
|
Literature |
| BLMLK. Specimen at Bureau of Land Management, Lakeview, Oregon. |
OR |
Specimen |
| Barbe, D. 1994. County index map detection manual. Unpublished. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento. |
CA |
Literature |
| Booth, W.E., and J.C. Wright. 1966. Flora of Montana. Montana State University, Bozeman. |
MT |
Literature |
| Brouillet, L., F. Coursol, and M. Favreau. 2006. VASCAN. The database of Canadian vascular plants. Herbier Marie-Victorin, Institut de recherche en biologie végétale, Université de Montréal. |
AB, BC, MB, ON, SK |
Literature |
| CIC. Specimen at Albertson College of Idaho, Caldwell, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| California Department of Food and Agriculture. Pest ratings of noxious weed species and noxious weed seed (20 October 2003). California Department of Food and Agriculture, California. |
|
Literature |
| Campbell, Julian. Personal communication. |
KY |
Literature |
| Damrel, D., D.J. Pinkava, and L.R. Landrum. The Phoenix flora. |
AZ |
Literature |
| Davis, R. 1952. Flora of Idaho. W.C. Brown Co., Dubuque. |
ID |
Literature |
| Division of Agriculture. State of Alaska prohibited and restricted noxious weeds (20 October 2003). Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Alaska. |
|
Literature |
| Division of Plant Health. Kansas noxious weed law (20 October 2003). Kansas Department of Agriculture, Kansas. |
|
Literature |
| Division of Plant Industry. List of plant species designated as noxious weeds (20 October 2003). Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Hawaii. |
|
Literature |
| Dorn, R.D. 1977. Manual of the vascular plants of Wyoming. 2 vols. Garland Publishing, Inc., New York. |
WY |
Literature |
| Dorn, R.D. 1984. Vascular plants of Montana. Mountain West Publishers, Cheyenne. |
MT |
Literature |
| Eilers, L.J., and D.M. Roosa. 1991. The vascular plants of Iowa. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City. |
IA |
Literature |
| Fisher, T.R. 1988. The Dicotyledoneae of Ohio. Part 3. Asteraceae. Ohio State University Press, Columbus. |
OH |
Literature |
| Hagwood, Sheri. 17 June 1994. Field observation validated by NPDC staff. |
ID |
Observation |
| Hartman, R. Atlas of the vascular flora of Wyoming. Unpublished and undated. |
WY |
Literature |
| Hatch, S.L., K.N. Gandhi, and L.E. Brown. 1990. Checklist of the vascular plants of Texas (MP-1655). Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, College Station. |
TX |
Literature |
| Haubrich, G. 2002. Noxious weed spreadsheet. Washington State Department of Agriculture, Olympia. |
WA |
Literature |
| Hickman, J.C. (ed.). 1993. The Jepson manual. University of California Press, Berkeley. |
CA |
Literature |
| Hogan, Tim. Personal communication. |
CO |
Literature |
| ID. Specimen at University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| IDF. Specimen at University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| IDS. Specimen at Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| INVADERS database. |
ID, MT, OR, WY |
Literature |
| Idaho Department of Agriculture. Noxious weed rules (24 May 2006). Idaho Department of Agriculture, Idaho. |
|
Literature |
| Illinois Plant Information Network (ILPIN). |
IL |
Literature |
| Iowa Department of Agriculture & Land Stewardship. The Iowa weed law (20 October 2003). Iowa Department of Agriculture & land Stewardship, Iowa. |
|
Literature |
| Johnston, B. 1991. List of Colorado plants. Unpublished. |
CO |
Literature |
| Kartesz, J.T. 1988. A flora of Nevada. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Nevada, Reno. |
NV |
Literature |
| Kartesz, J.T. 2001. Atlas of the Nevada flora. Unpublished. |
NV |
Literature |
| Kartesz, J.T. 2002. Atlas of the Arizona flora. Unpublished. |
AZ |
Literature |
| Kearney, T., and R.H. Peebles. 1960. Arizona flora with supplement. University of California Press, Los Angeles. |
AZ |
Literature |
| Lee, R.D. 1999. New Mexico's invasive weeds. New Mexico State University, Las Cruces. |
NM |
Literature |
| Magney, David Lawrence (UCSB). Specimen at University of California, Santa Barbara, California. |
CA |
Specimen |
| Martin, W.C., and C.R. Hutchins. 1980. A flora of New Mexico. Strauss & Cramer, Germany. |
NM |
Literature |
| McGregor, R.L., et al. 1977. Atlas of the flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State University Press, Ames. |
KS, ND, NE, OK, SD |
Literature |
| Mohlenbrock, R.H. 1986. Guide to the vascular flora of Illinois, rev. ed. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville. |
IL |
Literature |
| Montana Department of Agriculture. Montana noxious weeds list (24 May 2006). Montana Department of Agriculture, Montana. |
|
Literature |
| NMC. Specimen at New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico. |
NM |
Specimen |
| Nevada Administrative Code. Control of insects, pests, and noxious weeds (20 October 2003). State of Nevada, Nevada. |
|
Literature |
| North Dakota Century Code. Noxious weed control (20 October 2003). State of North Dakota, North Dakota. |
|
Literature |
| Office of the Director/Secretary. New Mexico noxious weed list (20 October 2003). New Mexico Department of Agriculture, New Mexico. |
|
Literature |
| Oregon Administrative Rules. Quarantine; noxious weeds, Chapter 603-52-1200 (24 May 2006). State of Oregon, Oregon. |
|
Literature |
| Oregon Department of Agriculture. Noxious weed policy and classification system (24 May 2006). Oregon Department of Agriculture, Oregon. |
|
Literature |
| Oregon Flora Project species list; species noted on herbarium specimens. Unpublished and undated. |
OR |
Literature |
| Ownbey, G.B., and T. Morley. 1991. Vascular plants of Minnesota: A checklist and atlas. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis. |
MN |
Literature |
| Peck, M.E. 1961. A manual of the higher plants of Oregon, 2nd ed. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis. |
OR |
Literature |
| Plant Industry Division. Rules pertaining to the administration and enforcement of the Colorado Noxious Weed Act (23 January 2006). Colorado Department of Agriculture, Colorado. |
|
Literature |
| Plant Services Division. Prohibited, regulated and restricted noxious weeds (1 May 2006). Arizona Department of Agriculture, Arizona. |
|
Literature |
| Ripley, J.D. 1994. Vegetation of the United States Air Force Academy and the adjacent Regions of the Pike National Forest, El Paso County, Colorado. Department of Biology, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs. |
CO |
Literature |
| Shultz, Leila M. Personal communication. |
UT |
Literature |
| South Dakota Code. Plant quarantine & treatment, Chapter 38-24a, Article 12:51 (24 May 2006). State of South Dakota, South Dakota. |
|
Literature |
| South Dakota Code. South Dakota weed and pest control, Chapter 38-22, Article 12:62 (24 May 2006). State of South Dakota, South Dakota. |
|
Literature |
| Southern Weed Science Society. Weeds of the United States and Canada. CD-ROM. Southern Weed Science Society, Champaign, Illinois. |
|
Literature |
| Specimen Management System for California Herbaria (SMASCH). |
CA |
Literature |
| Specimen at Linfield College, McMinnville, Oregon. |
OR |
Specimen |
| State Crop Pest Commission. Designation of plant pests (24 May 2006). State of South Carolina, South Carolina. |
|
Literature |
| Straw, R. Jackson and Josephine County checklist. Unpublished and undated. |
OR |
Literature |
| Stubbendieck, J., G.Y. Friisoe, & M.R. Bolick. Weeds of Nebraska and the Great Plains. Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Lincoln, Nebraska. |
|
Literature |
| TEX. Specimen at University of Texas, Austin, Texas. |
TX |
Specimen |
| UNM. Specimen at University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico. |
NM |
Specimen |
| Utah Department of Agriculture. Utah noxious weed act (20 October 2003). Utah Department of Agriculture, Utah. |
|
Literature |
| Voss, E.G. 1985. Michigan flora. Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield Hills. |
MI |
Literature |
| WS. Specimen at Washington State University, Pullman, Washington. |
WA |
Specimen |
| WTU. Specimen at University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. |
WA |
Specimen |
| Washington Administrative Code. State noxious weed list and schedule of monetary penalties, Chapter 16-750 (24 May 2006). State of Washington, Washington. |
|
Literature |
| Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, L.C. Higgins, and S. Goodrich. 1987. A Utah flora. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs No. 9. Brigham Young University Press, Provo. |
UT |
Literature |
| Whitson, T.D. (ed.) et al. Weeds of the West. Western Society of Weed Science in cooperation with Cooperative Extension Services, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming. |
|
Literature |
| Wilken, Dieter. Personal communication. |
CA |
Literature |
| Wisconsin vascular plants. Wisconsin State Herbarium: University of Wisconsin - Madison. |
WI |
Literature |
| Wyoming Department of Agriculture. Designated noxious weeds and prohibited noxious weeds (20 October 2003). Wyoming Department of Agriculture, Wyoming. |
|
Literature |
| Yatskievych, G., and J. Turner. 1990. Catalogue of the flora of Missouri. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 37. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. |
MO |
Literature |
Printer-Friendly
