| Documentation |
State |
Type |
| 1985. Wassman Journal of Biology. |
CA |
Literature |
| 1991. Douglasia. |
WA |
Literature |
| 1999. University of Minnesota Herbarium: Vascular plant collection. |
MN |
Literature |
| 2000. CalFlora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation. The CalFlora Database, Berkeley. |
CA |
Literature |
| Abrams, L. 1960. An illustrated flora of the Pacific States. Stanford University Press, Stanford. |
WA |
Literature |
| Agronomy Services Division. Minnesota noxious weed rules (20 October 2003). Minnesota Department of Agriculture, Minnesota. |
|
Literature |
| Anonymous. Personal communication to John Kartesz. |
AZ |
Literature |
| Arkansas State Plant Board. Regulations on plant diseases and pests (20 October 2003). Arkansas State Plant Board, Arkansas. |
|
Literature |
| Assorted authors. 200_. State noxious weed lists for 46 states. State agriculture or natural resource departments. |
|
Literature |
| Atwood, J.T., et al. 1973. Check list of Vermont plants. Vermont Botanical and Bird Club. |
VT |
Literature |
| Bluhm, Wilbur. Personal communication. |
OR |
Literature |
| Booth, W.E., and J.C. Wright. 1966. Flora of Montana. Montana State University, Bozeman. |
MT |
Literature |
| Brouillet, L., F. Coursol, and M. Favreau. 2006. VASCAN. The database of Canadian vascular plants. Herbier Marie-Victorin, Institut de recherche en biologie végétale, Université de Montréal. |
AB, BC, MB, NB, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK |
Literature |
| Brown, M.L., and R.G. Brown. 1984. Herbaceous plants of Maryland. Port City Press, Inc., Baltimore. |
MD |
Literature |
| Bryson, C.T., & D.A. Skojac, Jr. 2011. An annotated checklist of the vascular flora of Washington County, Mississippi. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5: 855-866. |
MS |
Literature |
| CIC. Specimen at Albertson College of Idaho, Caldwell, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| California Department of Food and Agriculture. Pest ratings of noxious weed species and noxious weed seed (20 October 2003). California Department of Food and Agriculture, California. |
|
Literature |
| Campbell, Julian. Personal communication. |
KY |
Literature |
| Chester, E.W, B.E. Wofford, and R. Kral. 1997. Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants. Vol. 2. Miscellaneous Publication No. 13. Austin Peay State University, Clarksville. |
TN |
Literature |
| Chester, E.W., B.E. Wofford, R. Kral, H.R. DeSelm, and A.M. Evans. 1993. Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants. 2 vols. Center for Field Biology Miscellaneous Publication No. 9/13. Austin Peay State University, Clarksville. |
TN |
Literature |
| Clark, S. 1995. United States Fish & Wildlife Service report. Unpublished, on file at UC Davis Herbarium. |
CA |
Literature |
| Clemants, Steven. Personal communication. |
NY |
Literature |
| Cooperrider, T.S. 1995. The Dicotyledoneae of Ohio. Part 2: Linaceae through Campanulaceae. Ohio State University Press, Columbus. |
OH |
Literature |
| Crovello, T.J., C.A. Keller, and J.T. Kartesz. 1983. The vascular plants of Indiana: A computer based checklist. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame. |
IN |
Literature |
| Damrel, D., D.J. Pinkava, and L.R. Landrum. The Phoenix flora. |
AZ |
Literature |
| Davis, R. 1952. Flora of Idaho. W.C. Brown Co., Dubuque. |
ID |
Literature |
| Deam, C.C. 1940. Flora of Indiana. Wm.B. Burford Printing Co., Indianapolis. |
IN |
Literature |
| District of Columbia Natural Heritage Program. |
DC |
Literature |
| Division of Agriculture. State of Alaska prohibited and restricted noxious weeds (20 October 2003). Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Alaska. |
|
Literature |
| Division of Plant Health. Kansas noxious weed law (20 October 2003). Kansas Department of Agriculture, Kansas. |
|
Literature |
| Division of Plant Industry. List of plant species designated as noxious weeds (20 October 2003). Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Hawaii. |
|
Literature |
| Doll, J. Noxious weeds in Wisconsin (20 October 2003). University of Wisconsin Cooperative Extension Programs, Wisconsin. |
|
Literature |
| Dorn, R.D. 1977. Manual of the vascular plants of Wyoming. 2 vols. Garland Publishing, Inc., New York. |
WY |
Literature |
| Dorn, R.D. 1984. Vascular plants of Montana. Mountain West Publishers, Cheyenne. |
MT |
Literature |
| Dowhan, J.J. 1979. Preliminary checklist of the vascular flora of Connecticut (growing without cultivation). State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Natural Resources Center, Department of Environmental Protection. Hartford. |
CT |
Literature |
| Duncan, W.H., and J.T. Kartesz. 1981. Vascular flora of Georgia. University of Georgia Press, Athens. |
GA |
Literature |
| EOSC. Specimen at Eastern Oregon University, Lagrande, Oregon. |
OR |
Specimen |
| Eilers, L.J., and D.M. Roosa. 1991. The vascular plants of Iowa. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City. |
IA |
Literature |
| George, G.G. 1992. A synonymized checklist of the plants found growing in Rhode Island. Rhode Island Wild Plant Society. |
RI |
Literature |
| Gunn, C.R., T.M. Pullen, E.A. Stadelbacher, J.M. Chandler, and J. Barnes. 1980. Vascular flora of Washington County, Mississippi, and environs. USDA Science and Education Administration. |
MS |
Literature |
| Haragan, P.D. Weeds of Kentucky and adjacent states: a field guide. The University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. |
|
Literature |
| Hartman, R. Atlas of the vascular flora of Wyoming. Unpublished and undated. |
WY |
Literature |
| Harvill, A.M., C.E. Stevens, and D.M.E. Ware. 1981. Atlas of the Virginia flora, Part II. Dicotyledons. Virginia Botanical Associates, Farmville. |
VA |
Literature |
| Hatch, S.L., K.N. Gandhi, and L.E. Brown. 1990. Checklist of the vascular plants of Texas (MP-1655). Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, College Station. |
TX |
Literature |
| Haubrich, G. 2002. Noxious weed spreadsheet. Washington State Department of Agriculture, Olympia. |
WA |
Literature |
| Haynes, R. 1990. A database of the Alabama flora. Unpublished. |
AL |
Literature |
| Hickman, J.C. (ed.). 1993. The Jepson manual. University of California Press, Berkeley. |
CA |
Literature |
| Hoffman, R. & K. Kearns (eds.). Wisconsin manual of control recommendations for ecologically invasive plants. Wisconsin Dept. Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin. |
|
Literature |
| Hogan, Tim. Personal communication. |
CO |
Literature |
| Hough, M.Y. 1978. New Jersey Wild Plants. Harmony Press, Harmony. |
NJ |
Literature |
| Hrusa, G.F. 1997. Report submitted to Glazner Environmental Consulting, Auburn CA. Unpublished. |
CA |
Literature |
| ID. Specimen at University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| IDF. Specimen at University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| IDS. Specimen at Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| INVADERS database. |
ID, MT, OR, WY |
Literature |
| Idaho Department of Agriculture. Noxious weed rules (24 May 2006). Idaho Department of Agriculture, Idaho. |
|
Literature |
| Illinois Plant Information Network (ILPIN). |
IL |
Literature |
| Iowa Department of Agriculture & Land Stewardship. The Iowa weed law (20 October 2003). Iowa Department of Agriculture & land Stewardship, Iowa. |
|
Literature |
| Johnston, B. 1991. List of Colorado plants. Unpublished. |
CO |
Literature |
| Jones, S.B., and N. Coile. 1988. The distribution of the vascular flora of Georgia. Herbarium, Department of Botany, Athens. |
GA |
Literature |
| Kartesz, J.T. 1988. A flora of Nevada. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Nevada, Reno. |
NV |
Literature |
| Kartesz, J.T. 2001. Atlas of the Nevada flora. Unpublished. |
NV |
Literature |
| Kartesz, J.T. 2002. Atlas of the Arizona flora. Unpublished. |
AZ |
Literature |
| Kearney, T., and R.H. Peebles. 1960. Arizona flora with supplement. University of California Press, Los Angeles. |
AZ |
Literature |
| Kuhn, B., B.E. Nelson, & R.L. Hartman. 2011. A floristic inventory of the Cimarron National Grassland (Kansas) and the Comanche National Grassland (Colorado). Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5: 753-772. |
CO, KS |
Literature |
| Lee, R.D. 1999. New Mexico's invasive weeds. New Mexico State University, Las Cruces. |
NM |
Literature |
| Magee, D. Flora of New England. Unpublished and undated. |
CT, MA, ME, NH, NY, RI, VT |
Literature |
| Major, J. 1970. Checklist on file at UC Davis Herbarium. Unpublished. |
CA |
Literature |
| Martin, W.C., and C.R. Hutchins. 1980. A flora of New Mexico. Strauss & Cramer, Germany. |
NM |
Literature |
| McGregor, R.L., et al. 1977. Atlas of the flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State University Press, Ames. |
KS, ND, NE, OK, SD |
Literature |
| Medley, M.E. 1993. An annotated catalogue of the known or reported vascular flora of Kentucky. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Louisville, Louisville. |
KY |
Literature |
| Meyer, J. 1990. Chrysler Herbarium Checklist. Manuscript. |
NJ |
Literature |
| Mitchell, R.S. (ed.). 1986. A checklist of New York State plants. Contributions of a Flora of New York State, Checklist III. New York State Bulletin No. 458. New York State Museum, Albany. |
NY |
Literature |
| Mohlenbrock, R.H. 1986. Guide to the vascular flora of Illinois, rev. ed. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville. |
IL |
Literature |
| Mohr., C. 1901. Plant life of Alabama. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium VI. |
AL |
Literature |
| Montana Department of Agriculture. Montana noxious weeds list (24 May 2006). Montana Department of Agriculture, Montana. |
|
Literature |
| NMC. Specimen at New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico. |
NM |
Specimen |
| New York Flora Association. 1990. Preliminary vouchered atlas of New York State flora, ed. 1. New York State Museum Institute, Albany. |
NY |
Literature |
| North Dakota Century Code. Noxious weed control (20 October 2003). State of North Dakota, North Dakota. |
|
Literature |
| Office of the Director/Secretary. New Mexico noxious weed list (20 October 2003). New Mexico Department of Agriculture, New Mexico. |
|
Literature |
| Oregon Administrative Rules. Quarantine; noxious weeds, Chapter 603-52-1200 (24 May 2006). State of Oregon, Oregon. |
|
Literature |
| Oregon Department of Agriculture. Noxious weed policy and classification system (24 May 2006). Oregon Department of Agriculture, Oregon. |
|
Literature |
| Oregon Flora Project species list; species noted on herbarium specimens. Unpublished and undated. |
OR |
Literature |
| Ownbey, G.B., and T. Morley. 1991. Vascular plants of Minnesota: A checklist and atlas. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis. |
MN |
Literature |
| Peck, M.E. 1961. A manual of the higher plants of Oregon, 2nd ed. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis. |
OR |
Literature |
| Pesticide and Plant Pest Management Division. Noxious and restricted weeds and prohibited plants - Michigan (20 October 2003). Michigan Department of Agriculture, Michigan. |
|
Literature |
| Plant Industry Division. Rules pertaining to the administration and enforcement of the Colorado Noxious Weed Act (23 January 2006). Colorado Department of Agriculture, Colorado. |
|
Literature |
| Plant Services Division. Prohibited, regulated and restricted noxious weeds (1 May 2006). Arizona Department of Agriculture, Arizona. |
|
Literature |
| Radford, A.E., H.A. Ahles, and C.R. Bell. 1965. Atlas of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. Department of Botany Technical Bulletin No. 165. Chapel Hill. |
NC, SC |
Literature |
| Radford, A.E., H.A. Ahles, and C.R. Bell. 1968. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill. |
NC, SC |
Literature |
| Ralph, R.A. Checklist of the vascular plants of the Coastal Plain of Delaware. Unpublished and undated. University of Delaware Department of Biology. |
DE |
Literature |
| Reed, R. 1987. Wisconsin vascular plants. Unpublished. |
WI |
Literature |
| Revised Statues of Missouri. Insect pests and weeds (20 October 2003). Missouri Department of Agriculture, Missouri. |
|
Literature |
| Rhoads, A.F., and W.M. Klein, Jr. 1993. The vascular flora of Pennsylvania. Annotated checklist and atlas. American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia. |
PA |
Literature |
| Richards, C.D., F. Hyland, and L.M. Eastman. 1983. Revised check-list of the vascular plants of Maine. Bulletin of the Josselyn Botanical Society, No. 11. |
ME |
Literature |
| Ripley, J.D. 1994. Vegetation of the United States Air Force Academy and the adjacent Regions of the Pike National Forest, El Paso County, Colorado. Department of Biology, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs. |
CO |
Literature |
| SOC. Specimen at Southern Oregon University, Ashland, Oregon. |
OR |
Specimen |
| SRP. Specimen at Boise State University, Boise, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| Seymour, F.C. 1969. The flora of New England. Charles E. Tuttle Company, Rutland. |
NH |
Literature |
| Shultz, Leila M. Personal communication. |
UT |
Literature |
| Smith, E.B. 1988. An atlas and annotated list of the vascular plants of Arkansas, 2d ed. |
AR |
Literature |
| Sorrie, B.A. 1992. County checklist of Massachusetts plants. Unpublished. |
MA |
Literature |
| South Dakota Code. Plant quarantine & treatment, Chapter 38-24a, Article 12:51 (24 May 2006). State of South Dakota, South Dakota. |
|
Literature |
| Southern Weed Science Society. Weeds of the United States and Canada. CD-ROM. Southern Weed Science Society, Champaign, Illinois. |
|
Literature |
| Specimen Management System for California Herbaria (SMASCH). |
CA |
Literature |
| Specimen at Eastern New Mexico University, Portales, New Mexico. |
NM |
Specimen |
| Strausbaugh, P.D., and E.L. Core. 1977. Flora of West Virginia, 2nd ed., 4 vols. West Virginia Bulletin, Morgantown. |
WV |
Literature |
| Stubbendieck, J., G.Y. Friisoe, & M.R. Bolick. Weeds of Nebraska and the Great Plains. Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Lincoln, Nebraska. |
|
Literature |
| TEX. Specimen at University of Texas, Austin, Texas. |
TX |
Specimen |
| Tatnall, E. 1860. Catalogue of the phaenogamous and filicoid plants of New Castle County, Delaware. Wilmington Institute, Wilmington. |
DE |
Literature |
| Texas A&M Bioinformatics Working Group. Texas A&M Bioinformatics Working Group Internet site. |
TX |
Literature |
| Texas Administrative Code. Quarantines and noxious plants, Chapter 19 (24 May 2006). State of Texas, Texas. |
|
Literature |
| Thomas, R.D., and C.M. Allen. 1993. Atlas of the vascular flora of Louisiana, vols. 1-3. Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Natural Heritage Program, Baton Rouge. |
LA |
Literature |
| Thomas, R.D., and C.M. Allen. 1997. Atlas of the vascular flora of Louisiana, vols. 1-3 (Plus updates). Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Natural Heritage Program, Baton Rouge. |
LA |
Literature |
| UNM. Specimen at University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico. |
NM |
Specimen |
| Utah Department of Agriculture. Utah noxious weed act (20 October 2003). Utah Department of Agriculture, Utah. |
|
Literature |
| Uva, R.H., J.C. Neal, & J.M. DiTomaso. Weeds of the Northeast. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. |
|
Literature |
| Voss, E.G. 1985. Michigan flora. Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield Hills. |
MI |
Literature |
| WS. Specimen at Washington State University, Pullman, Washington. |
WA |
Specimen |
| WTU. Specimen at University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. |
WA |
Specimen |
| Wagner, W.L., D.R. Herbst, and S.H. Sohmer. 1990. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i, 2 vols. University of Hawaii Press, Bishop Museum, Honolulu. |
HI |
Literature |
| Washington Administrative Code. State noxious weed list and schedule of monetary penalties, Chapter 16-750 (24 May 2006). State of Washington, Washington. |
|
Literature |
| Weber, W.R., and W.T. Corcoran. 1993. Atlas of Missouri vascular plants. Unpublished. Southwest Missouri State University and the Missouri Native Plant Society. |
MO |
Literature |
| Weishaupt, C.G. 1971. Vascular plants of Ohio. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., Dubuque. |
OH |
Literature |
| Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, L.C. Higgins, and S. Goodrich. 1987. A Utah flora. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs No. 9. Brigham Young University Press, Provo. |
UT |
Literature |
| West Virginia county level data. |
WV |
Literature |
| Wherry, E.T., J.M. Fogg, and H.A. Wahl. 1979. Atlas of the flora of Pennsylvania. Morris Arboretum, Philadelphia. |
PA |
Literature |
| Whitson, T.D. (ed.) et al. Weeds of the West. Western Society of Weed Science in cooperation with Cooperative Extension Services, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming. |
|
Literature |
| Wilken, Dieter. Personal communication. |
CA |
Literature |
| Wisconsin vascular plants. Wisconsin State Herbarium: University of Wisconsin - Madison. |
WI |
Literature |
| Wunderlin, R.P., B.F. Hansen, and E.L. Bridges. 1996. Atlas of Florida vascular plants. |
FL |
Literature |
| Wunderlin, R.P., and B.F. Hansen. 2002. Atlas of Florida vascular plants. University of South Florida, Tampa. |
FL |
Literature |
| Wyoming Department of Agriculture. Designated noxious weeds and prohibited noxious weeds (20 October 2003). Wyoming Department of Agriculture, Wyoming. |
|
Literature |
| Yatskievych, G., and J. Turner. 1990. Catalogue of the flora of Missouri. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 37. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. |
MO |
Literature |
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