| Documentation |
State |
Type |
| 1991. Douglasia. |
WA |
Literature |
| 1999. University of Minnesota Herbarium: Vascular plant collection. |
MN |
Literature |
| 2000. CalFlora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation. The CalFlora Database, Berkeley. |
CA |
Literature |
| Ailes 50-19 (ALA 00094339). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Althoff S.N. (ALA V0084346). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Assorted authors. 200_. State noxious weed lists for 46 states. State agriculture or natural resource departments. |
|
Literature |
| Atwood, J.T., et al. 1973. Check list of Vermont plants. Vermont Botanical and Bird Club. |
VT |
Literature |
| Batten 87-2 (ALA V0101775). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Booth, W.E., and J.C. Wright. 1966. Flora of Montana. Montana State University, Bozeman. |
MT |
Literature |
| Brouillet, L., F. Coursol, and M. Favreau. 2006. VASCAN. The database of Canadian vascular plants. Herbier Marie-Victorin, Institut de recherche en biologie végétale, Université de Montréal. |
AB, BC, GL, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, PE, QC, SB, SK, YT |
Literature |
| Brown, M.L., and R.G. Brown. 1984. Herbaceous plants of Maryland. Port City Press, Inc., Baltimore. |
MD |
Literature |
| CIC. Specimen at Albertson College of Idaho, Caldwell, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| Campbell, Julian. Personal communication. |
KY |
Literature |
| Carpenter (ALA V0090475). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Carter, R., Baker, W.W., Morris, W.M. 2009. Contributions to the flora of Georgia, U.S.A. Vulpia 8: 1-54. |
GA |
Literature |
| Checklist of the vascular plants of San Diego County, California. San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego. |
CA |
Literature |
| Chester, E.W, B.E. Wofford, and R. Kral. 1997. Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants. Vol. 2. Miscellaneous Publication No. 13. Austin Peay State University, Clarksville. |
TN |
Literature |
| Chester, E.W., B.E. Wofford, R. Kral, H.R. DeSelm, and A.M. Evans. 1993. Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants. 2 vols. Center for Field Biology Miscellaneous Publication No. 9/13. Austin Peay State University, Clarksville. |
TN |
Literature |
| Clemants, Steven. Personal communication. |
NJ, NY |
Literature |
| Clemson S.N. (ALA 00018818). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Cooperrider, T.S. 1995. The Dicotyledoneae of Ohio. Part 2: Linaceae through Campanulaceae. Ohio State University Press, Columbus. |
OH |
Literature |
| Crovello, T.J., C.A. Keller, and J.T. Kartesz. 1983. The vascular plants of Indiana: A computer based checklist. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame. |
IN |
Literature |
| Davis, R. 1952. Flora of Idaho. W.C. Brown Co., Dubuque. |
ID |
Literature |
| Deam, C.C. 1940. Flora of Indiana. Wm.B. Burford Printing Co., Indianapolis. |
IN |
Literature |
| Densmore 01wrst13 (ALA V0136109). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Densmore KEFJ12 (ALA V0132503). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| District of Columbia Natural Heritage Program. |
DC |
Literature |
| Dorn, R.D. 1977. Manual of the vascular plants of Wyoming. 2 vols. Garland Publishing, Inc., New York. |
WY |
Literature |
| Dorn, R.D. 1984. Vascular plants of Montana. Mountain West Publishers, Cheyenne. |
MT |
Literature |
| Dowhan, J.J. 1979. Preliminary checklist of the vascular flora of Connecticut (growing without cultivation). State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Natural Resources Center, Department of Environmental Protection. Hartford. |
CT |
Literature |
| Duffy 95-595 (ALA V0120598). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Duffy, Tande, Lichvar & Racine 587 (ALA V0119025). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Duncan, W.H., and J.T. Kartesz. 1981. Vascular flora of Georgia. University of Georgia Press, Athens. |
GA |
Literature |
| EOSC. Specimen at Eastern Oregon University, Lagrande, Oregon. |
OR |
Specimen |
| Eilers, L.J., and D.M. Roosa. 1991. The vascular plants of Iowa. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City. |
IA |
Literature |
| George, G.G. 1992. A synonymized checklist of the plants found growing in Rhode Island. Rhode Island Wild Plant Society. |
RI |
Literature |
| Grant 90-1287 (ALA V0105937). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Hartman, R. Atlas of the vascular flora of Wyoming. Unpublished and undated. |
WY |
Literature |
| Harvill, A.M., C.E. Stevens, and D.M.E. Ware. 1981. Atlas of the Virginia flora, Part II. Dicotyledons. Virginia Botanical Associates, Farmville. |
VA |
Literature |
| Hatch, S.L., K.N. Gandhi, and L.E. Brown. 1990. Checklist of the vascular plants of Texas (MP-1655). Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, College Station. |
TX |
Literature |
| Haubrich, G. 2002. Noxious weed spreadsheet. Washington State Department of Agriculture, Olympia. |
WA |
Literature |
| Hawkins 133 (ALA 00095923). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Haynes, R. 1990. A database of the Alabama flora. Unpublished. |
AL |
Literature |
| Heil, K.D, and S.L. O'Kane, Jr. 2002. Catalog of the Four Corners flora - vascular plants of the San Juan River Drainage: Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Utah, 6th ed. |
NM |
Literature |
| Hickman, J.C. (ed.). 1993. The Jepson manual. University of California Press, Berkeley. |
CA |
Literature |
| Hogan, Tim. Personal communication. |
CO |
Literature |
| Hough, M.Y. 1978. New Jersey Wild Plants. Harmony Press, Harmony. |
NJ |
Literature |
| Hulten, E. 1968. Flora of Alaska and neighboring territories: A manual of the vascular plants. Stanford University Press, Stanford. |
AK |
Literature |
| ID. Specimen at University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| IDS. Specimen at Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| INVADERS database. |
ID, MT, OR, WA, WY |
Literature |
| Idaho Department of Agriculture. Noxious weed rules (24 May 2006). Idaho Department of Agriculture, Idaho. |
|
Literature |
| Illinois Plant Information Network (ILPIN). |
IL |
Literature |
| Johnston, B. 1991. List of Colorado plants. Unpublished. |
CO |
Literature |
| Jones, S.B., and N. Coile. 1988. The distribution of the vascular flora of Georgia. Herbarium, Department of Botany, Athens. |
GA |
Literature |
| Kartesz, J.T. 1988. A flora of Nevada. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Nevada, Reno. |
NV |
Literature |
| Kartesz, J.T. 2001. Atlas of the Nevada flora. Unpublished. |
NV |
Literature |
| Kearney, T., and R.H. Peebles. 1960. Arizona flora with supplement. University of California Press, Los Angeles. |
AZ |
Literature |
| Lee, R.D. 1999. New Mexico's invasive weeds. New Mexico State University, Las Cruces. |
NM |
Literature |
| Lowe, E.N. 1921. Plants of Mississippi. Mississippi State Geological Survey Bulletin No. 17. |
MS |
Literature |
| Magee, D. Flora of New England. Unpublished and undated. |
CT, MA, ME, NH, NY, RI, VT |
Literature |
| Martin, W.C., and C.R. Hutchins. 1980. A flora of New Mexico. Strauss & Cramer, Germany. |
NM |
Literature |
| Maxwell, R.H., & W.E. Thomas. 2003. Distribution records of southern Indiana vascular plants III. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 112: 22-28. |
IN |
Literature |
| McGregor, R.L., et al. 1977. Atlas of the flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State University Press, Ames. |
KS, ND, NE, OK, SD |
Literature |
| Medley, M.E. 1993. An annotated catalogue of the known or reported vascular flora of Kentucky. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Louisville, Louisville. |
KY |
Literature |
| Meyer, J. 1990. Chrysler Herbarium Checklist. Manuscript. |
NJ |
Literature |
| Mitchell, R.S. (ed.). 1986. A checklist of New York State plants. Contributions of a Flora of New York State, Checklist III. New York State Bulletin No. 458. New York State Museum, Albany. |
NY |
Literature |
| Mohlenbrock, R.H. 1986. Guide to the vascular flora of Illinois, rev. ed. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville. |
IL |
Literature |
| Mohr., C. 1901. Plant life of Alabama. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium VI. |
AL |
Literature |
| Montana Department of Agriculture. Montana noxious weeds list (24 May 2006). Montana Department of Agriculture, Montana. |
|
Literature |
| Muller 5340 (ALA V0081600). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Murie 36 (ALA V0084310). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Nevada Administrative Code. Control of insects, pests, and noxious weeds (20 October 2003). State of Nevada, Nevada. |
|
Literature |
| New Mexico Natural Heritage Program. |
NM |
Literature |
| New York Flora Association. 1990. Preliminary vouchered atlas of New York State flora, ed. 1. New York State Museum Institute, Albany. |
NY |
Literature |
| Office of the Director/Secretary. New Mexico noxious weed list (20 October 2003). New Mexico Department of Agriculture, New Mexico. |
|
Literature |
| Oregon Administrative Rules. Quarantine; noxious weeds, Chapter 603-52-1200 (24 May 2006). State of Oregon, Oregon. |
|
Literature |
| Oregon Department of Agriculture. Noxious weed policy and classification system (24 May 2006). Oregon Department of Agriculture, Oregon. |
|
Literature |
| Oregon Flora Project species list; species noted on herbarium specimens. Unpublished and undated. |
OR |
Literature |
| Ownbey, G.B., and T. Morley. 1991. Vascular plants of Minnesota: A checklist and atlas. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis. |
MN |
Literature |
| Page 75-86 (ALA V0086819). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Peck, M.E. 1961. A manual of the higher plants of Oregon, 2nd ed. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis. |
OR |
Literature |
| Pennell, F.W. 1935. The Scropulariaceae of eastern temperate North America. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monographs 1: 1-650. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. |
FL |
Literature |
| Radford, A.E., H.A. Ahles, and C.R. Bell. 1965. Atlas of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. Department of Botany Technical Bulletin No. 165. Chapel Hill. |
NC |
Literature |
| Radford, A.E., H.A. Ahles, and C.R. Bell. 1968. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill. |
NC |
Literature |
| Ralph, R.A. Checklist of the vascular plants of the Coastal Plain of Delaware. Unpublished and undated. University of Delaware Department of Biology. |
DE |
Literature |
| Rayner, D.E., C. Aulbach-Smith., et al. South Carolina plant atlas. |
SC |
Literature |
| Reed, R. 1987. Wisconsin vascular plants. Unpublished. |
WI |
Literature |
| Rhoads, A.F., and W.M. Klein, Jr. 1993. The vascular flora of Pennsylvania. Annotated checklist and atlas. American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia. |
PA |
Literature |
| Richards, C.D., F. Hyland, and L.M. Eastman. 1983. Revised check-list of the vascular plants of Maine. Bulletin of the Josselyn Botanical Society, No. 11. |
ME |
Literature |
| SRP. Specimen at Boise State University, Boise, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| Sattler S.N. (ALA V0084281). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Seymour, F.C. 1969. The flora of New England. Charles E. Tuttle Company, Rutland. |
NH |
Literature |
| Shultz, Leila M. Personal communication. |
UT |
Literature |
| Smith, E.B. 1988. An atlas and annotated list of the vascular plants of Arkansas, 2d ed. |
AR |
Literature |
| Sorrie, B.A. 1992. County checklist of Massachusetts plants. Unpublished. |
MA |
Literature |
| South Dakota Code. Plant quarantine & treatment, Chapter 38-24a, Article 12:51 (24 May 2006). State of South Dakota, South Dakota. |
|
Literature |
| Specimen Management System for California Herbaria (SMASCH). |
CA |
Literature |
| Specimen at Douglas County Museum, Roseburg, Oregon. |
OR |
Specimen |
| St. John, H. 1963. Flora of southeastern Washington and adjacent Idaho, 3rd ed. Outdoor Pictures, Escondido. |
WA |
Literature |
| Strausbaugh, P.D., and E.L. Core. 1977. Flora of West Virginia, 2nd ed., 4 vols. West Virginia Bulletin, Morgantown. |
WV |
Literature |
| Stubbendieck, J., G.Y. Friisoe, & M.R. Bolick. Weeds of Nebraska and the Great Plains. Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Lincoln, Nebraska. |
|
Literature |
| Tatnall, E. 1860. Catalogue of the phaenogamous and filicoid plants of New Castle County, Delaware. Wilmington Institute, Wilmington. |
DE |
Literature |
| Taylor 73 (ALA 00039421). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Thomas, R.D., and C.M. Allen. 1993. Atlas of the vascular flora of Louisiana, vols. 1-3. Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Natural Heritage Program, Baton Rouge. |
LA |
Literature |
| Thomas, R.D., and C.M. Allen. 1997. Atlas of the vascular flora of Louisiana, vols. 1-3 (Plus updates). Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Natural Heritage Program, Baton Rouge. |
LA |
Literature |
| UNM. Specimen at University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico. |
NM |
Specimen |
| Uva, R.H., J.C. Neal, & J.M. DiTomaso. Weeds of the Northeast. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. |
|
Literature |
| Ver Hoef 181 (ALA 00091954). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Voss, E.G. 1985. Michigan flora. Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield Hills. |
MI |
Literature |
| WS. Specimen at Washington State University, Pullman, Washington. |
WA |
Specimen |
| WTU. Specimen at University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. |
WA |
Specimen |
| Walker & Marsh 213 (ALA V0151104). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Washington Administrative Code. State noxious weed list and schedule of monetary penalties, Chapter 16-750 (24 May 2006). State of Washington, Washington. |
|
Literature |
| Weber, W.R., and W.T. Corcoran. 1993. Atlas of Missouri vascular plants. Unpublished. Southwest Missouri State University and the Missouri Native Plant Society. |
MO |
Literature |
| Weishaupt, C.G. 1971. Vascular plants of Ohio. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., Dubuque. |
OH |
Literature |
| Welsh & Moore 8197 (ALA 00039878). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, L.C. Higgins, and S. Goodrich. 1987. A Utah flora. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs No. 9. Brigham Young University Press, Provo. |
UT |
Literature |
| West Virginia county level data. |
WV |
Literature |
| Wherry, E.T., J.M. Fogg, and H.A. Wahl. 1979. Atlas of the flora of Pennsylvania. Morris Arboretum, Philadelphia. |
PA |
Literature |
| Whitson, T.D. (ed.) et al. Weeds of the West. Western Society of Weed Science in cooperation with Cooperative Extension Services, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming. |
|
Literature |
| Williams 3628 (ALA 00077424). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Wisconsin vascular plants. Wisconsin State Herbarium: University of Wisconsin - Madison. |
WI |
Literature |
| Wyoming Department of Agriculture. Designated noxious weeds and prohibited noxious weeds (20 October 2003). Wyoming Department of Agriculture, Wyoming. |
|
Literature |
| Yatskievych, G., and J. Turner. 1990. Catalogue of the flora of Missouri. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 37. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. |
MO |
Literature |