Data Source and References for Sambucus racemosa (red elderberry)

1973. Madroño.

CA

Literature

1977. Wassman Journal of Biology.

CA

Literature

1979. Sida.

TN

Literature

1991. Douglasia.

WA

Literature

1999. University of Minnesota Herbarium: Vascular plant collection.

MN

Literature

2000. CalFlora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation. The CalFlora Database, Berkeley.

CA

Literature

Abrams, L. 1960. An illustrated flora of the Pacific States. Stanford University Press, Stanford.

MT

Literature

Ailes 144 (ALA V0072527). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Anderson 5492 (ALA 00001760). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Anderson 6708 (ALA 00001763). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Anonymous. Personal communication to John Kartesz.

AZ, SD

Literature

Ashby S.N. (ALA V0081624). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Atwood, J.T., et al. 1973. Check list of Vermont plants. Vermont Botanical and Bird Club.

VT

Literature

BLMLK. Specimen at Bureau of Land Management, Lakeview, Oregon.

OR

Specimen

BOIS. Specimen at Rocky Mountain Research Station, Boise, Idaho.

ID

Specimen

Barber 4217 (ALA V0097146). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Barker SP05-131 (ALA V0156643). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Barker & Davies BG02-127 (ALA V0142963). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Batten & Juday 88-208 (ALA V0104013). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Batten & Murphy 77-336 (ALA 00074885). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Bennett, Sturdy & Groth 03-1152 (ALA V0150739). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Berg 22 (ALA V0113184). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Bluhm, Wilbur. Personal communication.

OR

Literature

Booth, W.E., and J.C. Wright. 1966. Flora of Montana. Montana State University, Bozeman.

MT

Literature

Bramlet B-53 (ALA V0098297). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Brouillet, L., F. Coursol, and M. Favreau. 2006. VASCAN. The database of Canadian vascular plants. Herbier Marie-Victorin, Institut de recherche en biologie végétale, Université de Montréal.

AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT

Literature

Brown S.N. (ALA 00033377). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Brown, R.G., and M.L. Brown. 1972. Woody plants of Maryland. Port City Press, Inc., Baltimore.

MD

Literature

Bulkow SB8189 (ALA V0100500). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

CIC. Specimen at Albertson College of Idaho, Caldwell, Idaho.

ID

Specimen

Campbell, Julian. Personal communication.

KY

Literature

Caswell 454 (ALA V0109922). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Caswell 92-339 (ALA V0113263). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Chester, E.W, B.E. Wofford, and R. Kral. 1997. Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants. Vol. 2. Miscellaneous Publication No. 13. Austin Peay State University, Clarksville.

TN

Literature

Chester, E.W., B.E. Wofford, R. Kral, H.R. DeSelm, and A.M. Evans. 1993. Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants. 2 vols. Center for Field Biology Miscellaneous Publication No. 9/13. Austin Peay State University, Clarksville.

TN

Literature

Clemants, Steven. Personal communication.

NJ, NY

Literature

Clifton, G. Plumas County and Plumas National Forest flora (2001 Draft). Unpublished and undated.

CA

Literature

Cook, Larsen & Duffy 3905 (ALA V0145825). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Cooperrider, T.S. 1995. The Dicotyledoneae of Ohio. Part 2: Linaceae through Campanulaceae. Ohio State University Press, Columbus.

OH

Literature

Cronquist, A., A.H. Holmgren, N.H. Holmgren, J.L. Reveal, and P.K. Holmgren. 1972. Intermountain flora: Vascular plants of the Intermountain West. New York Botanical Garden, New York.

WA

Literature

Crovello, T.J., C.A. Keller, and J.T. Kartesz. 1983. The vascular plants of Indiana: A computer based checklist. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame.

IN

Literature

Cumby 212 (ALA V0071831). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Cunningham & Stanford 106-78 (ALA 00087596). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Davis, R. 1952. Flora of Idaho. W.C. Brown Co., Dubuque.

ID

Literature

Deam, C.C. 1940. Flora of Indiana. Wm.B. Burford Printing Co., Indianapolis.

IN

Literature

Derrick 41 (ALA V0076715). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Dick s.n. (ALA V0098534). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Dodge s.n. (ALA V0099931). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Dorn, R.D. 1977. Manual of the vascular plants of Wyoming. 2 vols. Garland Publishing, Inc., New York.

WY

Literature

Dorn, R.D. 1984. Vascular plants of Montana. Mountain West Publishers, Cheyenne.

MT

Literature

Dowhan, J.J. 1979. Preliminary checklist of the vascular flora of Connecticut (growing without cultivation). State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Natural Resources Center, Department of Environmental Protection. Hartford.

CT

Literature

Duffy & Tande 141 (ALA V0118710). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Duncan, W.H., and J.T. Kartesz. 1981. Vascular flora of Georgia. University of Georgia Press, Athens.

GA

Literature

EOSC. Specimen at Eastern Oregon University, Lagrande, Oregon.

OR

Specimen

Eilers, L.J., and D.M. Roosa. 1991. The vascular plants of Iowa. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City.

IA

Literature

Foote 3741 (ALA V0084802). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Frame 160 (ALA 00035264). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Frame 27 (ALA 00035267). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

George, G.G. 1992. A synonymized checklist of the plants found growing in Rhode Island. Rhode Island Wild Plant Society.

RI

Literature

Harms 4302 (ALA 00033179). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Harms 5893 (ALA 00035811). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Harms 5931 (ALA 00035812). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Hartman, R. Atlas of the vascular flora of Wyoming. Unpublished and undated.

WY

Literature

Harvill, A.M., C.E. Stevens, and D.M.E. Ware. 1981. Atlas of the Virginia flora, Part II. Dicotyledons. Virginia Botanical Associates, Farmville.

VA

Literature

Hatch 562 (ALA 00095637). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Hawkins 27 (ALA 00095889). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Heil, K.D, and S.L. O'Kane, Jr. 2002. Catalog of the Four Corners flora - vascular plants of the San Juan River Drainage: Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Utah, 6th ed.

NM

Literature

Helmstetter 16-79 (ALA 00086637). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Helmstetter 80-64 (ALA V0071930). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Hickman, J.C. (ed.). 1993. The Jepson manual. University of California Press, Berkeley.

CA

Literature

Hogan, Tim. Personal communication.

CO

Literature

Hok 181-68 (ALA 00039322). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Hough, M.Y. 1978. New Jersey Wild Plants. Harmony Press, Harmony.

NJ

Literature

Hulten, E. 1968. Flora of Alaska and neighboring territories: A manual of the vascular plants. Stanford University Press, Stanford.

AK

Literature

ID. Specimen at University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho.

ID

Specimen

ID. Specimen at University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho.

ID

Specimen

IDF. Specimen at University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho.

ID

Specimen

IDF. Specimen at University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho.

ID

Specimen

IDS. Specimen at Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho.

ID

Specimen

IDS. Specimen at Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho.

ID

Specimen

Iglehart 43 (ALA V0081661). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Illinois Plant Information Network (ILPIN).

IL

Literature

Johnston, B. 1991. List of Colorado plants. Unpublished.

CO

Literature

Jones, S.B., and N. Coile. 1988. The distribution of the vascular flora of Georgia. Herbarium, Department of Botany, Athens.

GA

Literature

Kartesz, J.T. 1988. A flora of Nevada. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Nevada, Reno.

NV

Literature

Kartesz, J.T. 2001. Atlas of the Nevada flora. Unpublished.

NV

Literature

Kearney, T., and R.H. Peebles. 1960. Arizona flora with supplement. University of California Press, Los Angeles.

AZ

Literature

Larsen & Duffy 01-474 (ALA V0139214). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Layser, E.F. 1980. Flora of Pend Oreille County, Washington. Washington State University, Cooperative Extension, Pullman.

WA

Literature

Lewis (ALA V0110872). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Lewis & Max 20 (ALA V0106309). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Lipkin, Duffy, Bosworth & Miller 04-24 (ALA V0155776). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Little 18011 (ALA 00059603). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Little 18026 (ALA 00059602). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Little 18052 (ALA 00059606). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Little 18072 (ALA 00059605). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Little 18083 (ALA 00059601). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Little 18401 (ALA 00059599). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Little 26663 (ALA 00057862). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Little & Harris 26692 (ALA 00057852). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Little & Harris 26694 (ALA 00057850). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Little & Harris 26779 (ALA 00057714). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Loomis & Larsen 1549 (ALA V0153528). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Magee, D. Flora of New England. Unpublished and undated.

CT, MA, ME, NH, NY, RI, VT

Literature

Martin, W.C., and C.R. Hutchins. 1980. A flora of New Mexico. Strauss & Cramer, Germany.

NM

Literature

Marvin 1743 (ALA V0084377). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

McCartney s.n. (ALA 00048074). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

McGregor, R.L., et al. 1977. Atlas of the flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State University Press, Ames.

ND, SD

Literature

Medley, M.E. 1993. An annotated catalogue of the known or reported vascular flora of Kentucky. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Louisville, Louisville.

KY

Literature

Meyer, J. 1990. Chrysler Herbarium Checklist. Manuscript.

NJ

Literature

Mitchell, R.S. (ed.). 1986. A checklist of New York State plants. Contributions of a Flora of New York State, Checklist III. New York State Bulletin No. 458. New York State Museum, Albany.

NY

Literature

Mohlenbrock, R.H. 1986. Guide to the vascular flora of Illinois, rev. ed. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville.

IL

Literature

Muller 4780 (ALA V0075918). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

NMC. Specimen at New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico.

NM

Specimen

Nelson & Nelson 4150 (ALA 00001761). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

New York Flora Association. 1990. Preliminary vouchered atlas of New York State flora, ed. 1. New York State Museum Institute, Albany.

NY

Literature

Odsather 14 (ALA 00066860). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Oregon Flora Project species list; species noted on herbarium specimens. Unpublished and undated.

OR

Literature

Ownbey, G.B., and T. Morley. 1991. Vascular plants of Minnesota: A checklist and atlas. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

MN

Literature

Paragi S.N. (ALA V0086715). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Parker 15642 (ALA V0150076). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Parker 1922 (ALA V0085829). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Parker 2744 (ALA V0110381). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Parker 5309 (ALA V0117249). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Parker & Studebaker 16358 (ALA V0155342). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Parker & Studebaker 16433 (ALA V0155395). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Parker & Studebaker 16509 (ALA V0155441). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Parker, Batten, Bennett et al. 9619 (ALA V0130374). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Peck, M.E. 1961. A manual of the higher plants of Oregon, 2nd ed. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis.

OR

Literature

Peschier (ALA V0111978). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Radford, A.E., H.A. Ahles, and C.R. Bell. 1965. Atlas of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. Department of Botany Technical Bulletin No. 165. Chapel Hill.

NC

Literature

Radford, A.E., H.A. Ahles, and C.R. Bell. 1968. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.

NC

Literature

Reed, R. 1987. Wisconsin vascular plants. Unpublished.

WI

Literature

Rhoads, A.F., and W.M. Klein, Jr. 1993. The vascular flora of Pennsylvania. Annotated checklist and atlas. American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia.

PA

Literature

Rice S.N. (ALA V0082139). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Richards, C.D., F. Hyland, and L.M. Eastman. 1983. Revised check-list of the vascular plants of Maine. Bulletin of the Josselyn Botanical Society, No. 11.

ME

Literature

Roberson 22 (ALA 00048501). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Roberson 538 (ALA 00048581). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Roberson 99 (ALA 00038342). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Robus 11 (ALA 00095248). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Roland 3555 (ALA V0127615). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Roland 3567 (ALA V0127621). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Rowinski S.N. (ALA 00025662). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Rydberg, P.A. 1922. Flora of the Rocky Mountains and adjacent plains. Published by the author, New York.

UT

Literature

SOC. Specimen at Southern Oregon University, Ashland, Oregon.

OR

Specimen

SRP. Specimen at Boise State University, Boise, Idaho.

ID

Specimen

Schmuck 272 (ALA V0097305). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Seavoy 28 (ALA V0105370). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Seymour, F.C. 1969. The flora of New England. Charles E. Tuttle Company, Rutland.

NH

Literature

Shultz, Leila M. Personal communication.

UT

Literature

Siplivinsky 13 (ALA 00092896). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Smyly 27 (ALA V0084313). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Sorrie, B.A. 1992. County checklist of Massachusetts plants. Unpublished.

MA

Literature

Sparks 75-75 (ALA V0116739). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Specimen Management System for California Herbaria (SMASCH).

CA

Literature

Specimen at Eastern New Mexico University, Portales, New Mexico.

NM

Specimen

Specimen at Linfield College, McMinnville, Oregon.

OR

Specimen

Straley 3120 (ALA 00087323). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Strausbaugh, P.D., and E.L. Core. 1977. Flora of West Virginia, 2nd ed., 4 vols. West Virginia Bulletin, Morgantown.

WV

Literature

Straw, R. Jackson and Josephine County checklist. Unpublished and undated.

OR

Literature

Talbot 53-2 (ALA V0109121). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Talbot & Talbot 332 (ALA V0125920). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Taylor 14 (ALA 00039463). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Tifental 85-11 (ALA V0085499). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Trent JNT-54 (ALA 00025725). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1988. National list of vascular plant species that occur in wetlands. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Biological Report 88 (26.9).

Literature

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993. 1993 supplement to list of plant species that occur in wetlands: Northwest (Region 9). Supplement to U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Biological Report 88 (26.9).

Literature

UNM. Specimen at University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

NM

Specimen

Ver Hoef 527 (ALA V0107073). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Ver Hoef 70 (ALA 00091911). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Viereck 7617 (ALA 00059609). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Viereck 8247 (ALA 00059608). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Viereck 8507 (ALA 00059607). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Viereck 9032 (ALA 00059596). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Viereck & Little 9810 (ALA 00057957). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Viereck & Little 9885 (ALA 00057938). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Vorobik & Solberg 76 (ALA V0072794). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Voss, E.G. 1985. Michigan flora. Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield Hills.

MI

Literature

WS. Specimen at Washington State University, Pullman, Washington.

WA

Specimen

WS. Specimen at Washington State University, Pullman, Washington.

WA

Specimen

WTU. Specimen at University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

WA

Specimen

WTU. Specimen at University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

WA

Specimen

Ward S.N. (ALA 00070966). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Weber, W.R., and W.T. Corcoran. 1993. Atlas of Missouri vascular plants. Unpublished. Southwest Missouri State University and the Missouri Native Plant Society.

MO

Literature

Weiler 14B (ALA 00083626). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Weishaupt, C.G. 1971. Vascular plants of Ohio. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., Dubuque.

OH

Literature

Welsh & Moore 8759 (ALA 00039816). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, L.C. Higgins, and S. Goodrich. 1987. A Utah flora. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs No. 9. Brigham Young University Press, Provo.

UT

Literature

West Virginia county level data.

WV

Literature

Wherry, E.T., J.M. Fogg, and H.A. Wahl. 1979. Atlas of the flora of Pennsylvania. Morris Arboretum, Philadelphia.

PA

Literature

Williams 804 (ALA 00030342). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska.

AK

Specimen

Wisconsin vascular plants. Wisconsin State Herbarium: University of Wisconsin - Madison.

WI

Literature

Yatskievych, G., and J. Turner. 1990. Catalogue of the flora of Missouri. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 37. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.

MO

Literature