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You are here: Home / Plant Profile

Citharexylum spinosum L.
spiny fiddlewood



General Information
Symbol: CISP3
Group: Dicot
Family: Verbenaceae
Duration: Perennial
Growth Habit: Shrub
Tree
Native Status: HI   I
L48   N
PR   N
VI   N
Data Source and Documentation
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green round image for nativity Native blue round image for introduced Introduced ocre round image for introduced and nativity Both white round image for no status Absent/Unreported
image for native, but no county data Native, No County Data image for introduced, but no county data Introduced, No County Data both introduced and native, but no county data Both, No County Data
Native Status:
lower 48 status L48    Alaska status AK    Hawaii status HI    Puerto Rico status PR    Virgin Islands status VI    Navassa Island NAV    Canada status CAN    Greenland status GL    Saint Pierre and Michelon status SPM    North America NA   

Images

click on a thumbnail to view an image, or see all the Citharexylum thumbnails at the Plants Gallery

Steve Hurst. Provided by ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory. United States, FL. Usage Requirements.

slideshow

Synonyms

Symbol Scientific Name Other Common Names
CIFR Citharexylum fruticosum L. Florida fiddlewood
CIFRF Citharexylum fruticosum L. var. fruticosum Florida fiddlewood
CIFRS Citharexylum fruticosum L. var. smallii Moldenke Small's fiddlewood
CIFRS2 Citharexylum fruticosum L. var. subvillosum Moldenke
CIFRV Citharexylum fruticosum L. var. villosum (Jacq.) O.E. Schulz Florida fiddlewood
CIPE2 Citharexylum pentandrum Vent.

Classification

Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report.
Rank Scientific Name and Common Name
Kingdom Plantae – Plants
Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants
Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants
Division Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants
Class Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons
Subclass Asteridae
Order Lamiales
Family Verbenaceae – Verbena family
Genus Citharexylum L. – fiddlewood
Species Citharexylum spinosum L. – spiny fiddlewood

Subordinate Taxa

This plant has no children

Legal Status

U.S. Weed Information
Citharexylum spinosum
fiddlewood
This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S.
HEAR USDI, Geological Survey. 1999. Information index for selected alien plants in Hawaii (20 October 2003). Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk Project, Biological Resources Division, Haleakala Field Station. Makawao, Hawaii.

Wetland Status

Interpreting Wetland Status

Top Level Regions
Caribbean UPL
Hawaii FAC
North America
Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain FACU

Wildlife

Food

Source Large Mammals Small Mammals Water Birds Terrestrial Birds

Cover

Source Large Mammals Small Mammals Water Birds Terrestrial Birds

Description of Values

Value Class Food Cover

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