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Cannabis sativa L.
marijuana
Data Source
Data Documentation
| Documentation |
State |
Type |
| 1976. Taxon. |
CO, CT, IL, KS, MA, MI, NE, NM, NY, OR, PA, WA, WI, WV |
Literature |
| 1988. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. |
NC |
Literature |
| 1999. University of Minnesota Herbarium: Vascular plant collection. |
MN |
Literature |
| 2000. CalFlora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation. The CalFlora Database, Berkeley. |
CA |
Literature |
| 2000. Desert Plants. |
AZ |
Literature |
| Agronomy Services Division. Minnesota noxious weed rules (20 October 2003). Minnesota Department of Agriculture, Minnesota. |
|
Literature |
| Anonymous. Personal communication to John Kartesz. |
AL, AR, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, LA, MD, ME, MN, MT, NC, ND, NH, NJ, OH, OK, PR, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VT, WY |
Literature |
| Assorted authors. State noxious weed lists for 46 states. State agriculture or natural resource departments. |
|
Literature |
| Atwood, J.T., et al. 1973. Check list of Vermont plants. Vermont Botanical and Bird Club. |
VT |
Literature |
| Booth, W.E., and J.C. Wright. 1966. Flora of Montana. Montana State University, Bozeman. |
MT |
Literature |
| Brouillet, L., F. Coursol, and M. Favreau. 2006. VASCAN, the Database of Vascular Plants of Canada. Herbier Marie-Victorin, Institut de recherche en biologie végétale, Université de Montréal. |
MB, NB, NS, ON, QC, SK |
Literature |
| Brown, M.L., and R.G. Brown. 1984. Herbaceous plants of Maryland. Port City Press, Inc., Baltimore. |
MD |
Literature |
| Bryson, C.T.,and D.A. Skojac, Jr. 2011. An annotated checklist of the vascular flora of Washington County, Mississippi. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5: 855-866. |
MS |
Literature |
| Bryson, Charles. Personal communication. |
MS |
Literature |
| Campbell, J., and M. Medley. 2012. The atlas of vascular plants in Kentucky. |
KY |
Literature |
| Campbell, Julian. Personal communication. |
KY |
Literature |
| Checklist of the vascular plants of San Diego County, California. San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego. |
CA |
Literature |
| Chester, E.W, B.E. Wofford, and R. Kral. 1997. Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants. Vol. 2. Miscellaneous Publication No. 13. Austin Peay State University, Clarksville. |
TN |
Literature |
| Chester, E.W., B.E. Wofford, R. Kral, H.R. DeSelm, and A.M. Evans. 1993. Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants. 2 vols. Center for Field Biology Miscellaneous Publication No. 9/13. Austin Peay State University, Clarksville. |
TN |
Literature |
| Clemants, Steven. Personal communication. |
NY |
Literature |
| Clifton, G. Plumas County and Plumas National Forest flora (2001 Draft). Unpublished and undated. |
CA |
Literature |
| Creso, I. 1984. Vascular plants of western Washington. Johnson Cox Printers, Tacoma. |
WA |
Literature |
| Crovello, T.J., C.A. Keller, and J.T. Kartesz. 1983. The vascular plants of Indiana: A computer based checklist. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame. |
IN |
Literature |
| Cullina, M.D., B. Connolly, B. Sorrie, and P. Somers. 2011. The vascular plants of Massachusetts: A county checklist, first revision. Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program, Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, Westborough. |
MA |
Literature |
| Damrel, D., D.J. Pinkava, and L.R. Landrum. The Phoenix flora. |
AZ |
Literature |
| Davis, R. 1952. Flora of Idaho. W.C. Brown Co., Dubuque. |
ID |
Literature |
| Deam, C.C. 1940. Flora of Indiana. Wm.B. Burford Printing Co., Indianapolis. |
IN |
Literature |
| District of Columbia Natural Heritage Program. |
DC |
Literature |
| Dorn, R.D. 1977. Manual of the vascular plants of Wyoming. 2 vols. Garland Publishing, Inc., New York. |
WY |
Literature |
| Dorn, R.D. 1984. Vascular plants of Montana. Mountain West Publishers, Cheyenne. |
MT |
Literature |
| Dowhan, J.J. 1979. Preliminary checklist of the vascular flora of Connecticut (growing without cultivation). State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Natural Resources Center, Department of Environmental Protection. Hartford. |
CT |
Literature |
| Duncan, W.H., and J.T. Kartesz. 1981. Vascular flora of Georgia. University of Georgia Press, Athens. |
GA |
Literature |
| Furlow, J.J. 1991. The vascular flora of Ohio: Vol. 2, Part 1 - Dicotyledoneae: Saururaceae through Fabaceae. Unpublished. |
OH |
Literature |
| George, G.G. 1992. A synonymized checklist of the plants found growing in Rhode Island. Rhode Island Wild Plant Society. |
RI |
Literature |
| Glenn, S.D. (ed.). 2013. New York Metropolitan Flora database. New York Metropolitan Flora Project, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, New York. |
CT, NJ, NY |
Literature |
| Hartman, R. Atlas of the vascular flora of Wyoming. Unpublished and undated. |
WY |
Literature |
| Harvill, A.M., C.E. Stevens, and D.M.E. Ware. 1981. Atlas of the Virginia flora, Part II. Dicotyledons. Virginia Botanical Associates, Farmville. |
VA |
Literature |
| Haynes, R. 1990. A database of the Alabama flora. Unpublished. |
AL |
Literature |
| Heil, K.D, and S.L. O'Kane, Jr. 2002. Catalog of the Four Corners flora - vascular plants of the San Juan River Drainage: Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Utah, 6th ed. |
NM |
Literature |
| Hickman, J.C. (ed.). 1993. The Jepson manual. University of California Press, Berkeley. |
CA |
Literature |
| Hogan, Tim. Personal communication. |
CO |
Literature |
| ID. Specimen at University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| INVADERS database. |
ID, MT, OR, WA |
Literature |
| Illinois Administrative Code. Illinois noxious weed law (20 October 2003). State of Illinois, Illinois. |
|
Literature |
| Johnston, B. 1991. List of Colorado plants. Unpublished. |
CO |
Literature |
| Jones, S.B., and N. Coile. 1988. The distribution of the vascular flora of Georgia. Herbarium, Department of Botany, Athens. |
GA |
Literature |
| Kartesz, J.T. 2002. Atlas of the Arizona flora. Unpublished. |
AZ |
Literature |
| Larson, J., B. Reif, B.E. Nelson, and R.L. Hartman. 2014. Floristic studies in north central New Mexico, U.S.A. The Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 8: 271-303. |
NM |
Literature |
| Liogier, H.A. 1994. Descriptive Flora of Puerto Rico and Adjacent Islands. Spermatophyta. Vols. 1-5. Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, Río Piedras, P.R. |
PR |
Literature |
| Magee, D. Flora of New England. Unpublished and undated. |
CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT |
Literature |
| Makings, E. Upper San Pedro River checklist. Arizona State University, Tempe. |
AZ |
Literature |
| Martin, W.C., and C.R. Hutchins. 1980. A flora of New Mexico. Strauss & Cramer, Germany. |
NM |
Literature |
| McGregor, R.L., et al. 1977. Atlas of the flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State University Press, Ames. |
IA, KS, ND, NE, OK, SD |
Literature |
| McGregor, R.L., et al. 1986. Flora of the Great Plains. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence. |
IA, KS, MN, ND, NE, OK, SD |
Literature |
| Medley, M.E. 1993. An annotated catalogue of the known or reported vascular flora of Kentucky. University of Louisville, Louisville. |
KY |
Literature |
| Meyer, J. 1990. Chrysler Herbarium Checklist. Manuscript. |
NJ |
Literature |
| Mitchell, R.S. (ed.). 1986. A checklist of New York State plants. Contributions of a Flora of New York State, Checklist III. New York State Bulletin No. 458. New York State Museum, Albany. |
NY |
Literature |
| Mohlenbrock, R.H. 1986. Guide to the vascular flora of Illinois, rev. ed. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville. |
IL |
Literature |
| Mohr., C. 1901. Plant life of Alabama. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium VI. |
AL |
Literature |
| NMC. Specimen at New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico. |
NM |
Specimen |
| New York Flora Association. 1990. Preliminary vouchered atlas of New York State flora, ed. 1. New York State Museum Institute, Albany. |
NY |
Literature |
| Ownbey, G.B., and T. Morley. 1991. Vascular plants of Minnesota: A checklist and atlas. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis. |
MN |
Literature |
| Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture. Pennsylvania noxious weed control list (20 October 2003). Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, Pennsylvania. |
|
Literature |
| Ralph, R.A. Checklist of the vascular plants of the Coastal Plain of Delaware. Unpublished and undated. University of Delaware Department of Biology. |
DE |
Literature |
| Rayner, D.E., C. Aulbach-Smith., et al. South Carolina plant atlas. |
SC |
Literature |
| Reed, R. 1987. Wisconsin vascular plants. Unpublished. |
WI |
Literature |
| Revised Statues of Missouri. Insect pests and weeds (20 October 2003). Missouri Department of Agriculture, Missouri. |
|
Literature |
| Rhoads, A.F., and W.M. Klein, Jr. 1993. The vascular flora of Pennsylvania. Annotated checklist and atlas. American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia. |
PA |
Literature |
| Richards, C.D., F. Hyland, and L.M. Eastman. 1983. Revised check-list of the vascular plants of Maine. Bulletin of the Josselyn Botanical Society, No. 11. |
ME |
Literature |
| Ripley, J.D. 1994. Vegetation of the United States Air Force Academy and the adjacent Regions of the Pike National Forest, El Paso County, Colorado. Department of Biology, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs. |
CO |
Literature |
| Seymour, F.C. 1969. The flora of New England. Charles E. Tuttle Company, Rutland. |
NH |
Literature |
| Shultz, Leila M. Personal communication. |
UT |
Literature |
| Smith, E.B. 1988. An atlas and annotated list of the vascular plants of Arkansas, 2d ed. |
AR |
Literature |
| Sorrie, B.A. 1992. County checklist of Massachusetts plants. Unpublished. |
MA |
Literature |
| Southern Weed Science Society. Weeds of the United States and Canada. CD-ROM. Southern Weed Science Society, Champaign, Illinois. |
|
Literature |
| Specimen Management System for California Herbaria (SMASCH). |
CA |
Literature |
| Specimen at Douglas County Museum, Roseburg, Oregon. |
OR |
Specimen |
| Strausbaugh, P.D., and E.L. Core. 1977. Flora of West Virginia, 2nd ed., 4 vols. West Virginia Bulletin, Morgantown. |
WV |
Literature |
| Stubbendieck, J., G.Y. Friisoe,and M.R. Bolick. Weeds of Nebraska and the Great Plains. Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Lincoln, Nebraska. |
|
Literature |
| TEX. Specimen at University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas. |
TX |
Specimen |
| Tatnall, E. 1860. Catalogue of the phaenogamous and filicoid plants of New Castle County, Delaware. Wilmington Institute, Wilmington. |
DE |
Literature |
| Thomas, R.D., and C.M. Allen. 1993. Atlas of the vascular flora of Louisiana, vols. 1-3. Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Natural Heritage Program, Fort Worth, TX. |
LA |
Literature |
| Thomas, R.D., and C.M. Allen. 1997. Atlas of the vascular flora of Louisiana, vols. 1-3 (Plus updates). Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Natural Heritage Program, Baton Rouge. |
LA |
Literature |
| Turner, B.L., H. Nichols, G. Denny, and O. Doron. 2003. Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Texas, vol. 1. Sida, Botanical Miscellany, No. 24. Botanical Research Institute of Texas Press, Fort Worth. |
TX |
Literature |
| Voss, E.G. 1985. Michigan flora. Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield Hills. |
MI |
Literature |
| WS. Specimen at Washington State University, Pullman, Washington. |
WA |
Specimen |
| Wagner, W.L., D.R. Herbst, and S.H. Sohmer. 1990. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i, 2 vols. University of Hawaii Press, Bishop Museum, Honolulu. |
HI |
Literature |
| Weber, W.R., and W.T. Corcoran. 1993. Atlas of Missouri vascular plants. Unpublished. Southwest Missouri State University and the Missouri Native Plant Society. |
MO |
Literature |
| Weishaupt, C.G. 1971. Vascular plants of Ohio. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., Dubuque. |
OH |
Literature |
| Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, L.C. Higgins, and S. Goodrich. 1987. A Utah flora. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs No. 9. Brigham Young University Press, Provo. |
UT |
Literature |
| West Virginia Department of Agriculture. Regulations governing the distribution of plant material in West Virginia. West Virginia Department of Agriculture, West Virginia. |
|
Literature |
| West Virginia county level data. |
WV |
Literature |
| Wherry, E.T., J.M. Fogg, and H.A. Wahl. 1979. Atlas of the flora of Pennsylvania. Morris Arboretum, Philadelphia. |
PA |
Literature |
| Whitson, T.D. (ed.) et al. Weeds of the West. Western Society of Weed Science in cooperation with Cooperative Extension Services, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming. |
|
Literature |
| Wilken, Dieter. Personal communication. |
CA |
Literature |
| Wisconsin vascular plants. Wisconsin State Herbarium: University of Wisconsin - Madison. |
WI |
Literature |
| Wunderlin, R.P., B.F. Hansen,and E.L. Bridges. 1996. Atlas of Florida vascular plants: CD-ROM. University of South Florida, Tampa. |
FL |
Literature |
| Wunderlin, R.P., and B.F. Hansen. 2008. Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants [online: accessed on 8 November 2014]. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. |
FL |
Literature |
| Yatskievych, G., and J. Turner. 1990. Catalogue of the flora of Missouri. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 37. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. |
MO |
Literature |
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