Documentation |
State |
Type |
1991. Madroño. |
OR |
Literature |
1993. Madroño. |
CA, ID, OR, WA |
Literature |
2000. CalFlora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation. The CalFlora Database, Berkeley. |
CA |
Literature |
Agronomy Services Division. Minnesota noxious weed rules (20 October 2003). Minnesota Department of Agriculture, Minnesota. |
|
Literature |
Assorted authors. State noxious weed lists for 46 states. State agriculture or natural resource departments. |
|
Literature |
Bureau of Farm Productsand Plant Industries. Massachusetts prohibited plant list (23 January 2006). Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources, Massachusetts. |
|
Literature |
California Department of Food and Agriculture. Pest ratings of noxious weed species and noxious weed seed (20 October 2003). California Department of Food and Agriculture, California. |
|
Literature |
California Department of Food and Agriculture. Plant quarantine manual, California plant quarantine policy - weeds (20 October 2003). California Department of Food and Agriculture, California. |
|
Literature |
California Invasive Plant Council. California Invasive Plant Inventory. Cal-IPC Publication 2006-02 (1 February 2007). California Invasive Plant Council, Berkeley, California. |
|
Literature |
Cullina, M.D., B. Connolly, B. Sorrie, and P. Somers. 2011. The vascular plants of Massachusetts: A county checklist, first revision. Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program, Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, Westborough. |
MA |
Literature |
Division of Plant Industry. Introduction or release of plant pests, noxious weeds, arthropods, and biological control agents (20 October 2003). Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, Florida. |
|
Literature |
Division of Plant Industry. Summary of plant protection regulations (20 October 2003). Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries, Alabama. |
|
Literature |
Hickman, J.C. (ed.). 1993. The Jepson manual. University of California Press, Berkeley. |
CA |
Literature |
Hitchcock, C.L., and A. Cronquist. 1973. Flora of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle. |
ID |
Literature |
ID. Specimen at University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
INVADERS database. |
ID |
Literature |
Idaho Department of Agriculture. Noxious weed rules (24 May 2006). Idaho Department of Agriculture, Idaho. |
|
Literature |
Magee, D. Flora of New England. Unpublished and undated. |
MA |
Literature |
Montana Department of Agriculture. Montana noxious weeds list (24 May 2006). Montana Department of Agriculture, Montana. |
|
Literature |
Nevada Administrative Code. Control of insects, pests, and noxious weeds (20 October 2003). State of Nevada, Nevada. |
|
Literature |
North Carolina Department of Agriculture. Regulations for state noxious weeds (20 October 2003). North Carolina Department of Agriculture, North Carolina. |
|
Literature |
Oregon Administrative Rules. Quarantine; noxious weeds, Chapter 603-52-1200 (24 May 2006). State of Oregon, Oregon. |
|
Literature |
Oregon Department of Agriculture. Noxious weed policy and classification system (24 May 2006). Oregon Department of Agriculture, Oregon. |
|
Literature |
Plant Industry Division. Rules pertaining to the administration and enforcement of the Colorado Noxious Weed Act (23 January 2006). Colorado Department of Agriculture, Colorado. |
|
Literature |
Sorrie, B.A. 1992. County checklist of Massachusetts plants. Unpublished. |
MA |
Literature |
South Dakota Code. Plant quarantine and treatment, Chapter 38-24a, Article 12:51 (24 May 2006). State of South Dakota, South Dakota. |
|
Literature |
Specimen Management System for California Herbaria (SMASCH). |
CA |
Literature |
State Crop Pest Commission. Designation of plant pests (24 May 2006). State of South Carolina, South Carolina. |
|
Literature |
USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ). Federal noxious weed list (1 February 2012). USDA, APHIS, PPQ, Washington, DC. |
|
Literature |
Vermont Department of Agriculture, Food and Markets. Quarantine #3 - noxious weeds (20 October 2003). Vermont Department of Agriculture, Food and Markets, Vermont. |
|
Literature |
WTU. Specimen at University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. |
WA |
Specimen |
Washington Administrative Code. Noxious weed control, Chapter 16-752 (24 May 2006). State of Washington, Washington. |
|
Literature |
Washington Administrative Code. State noxious weed list and schedule of monetary penalties, Chapter 16-750 (24 May 2006). State of Washington, Washington. |
|
Literature |
Whitson, T.D. (ed.) et al. Weeds of the West. Western Society of Weed Science in cooperation with Cooperative Extension Services, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming. |
|
Literature |