Solidago gigantea Aiton
giant goldenrod
Data Source
Last revised by:
USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team |
Curated and maintained by:
USDA NRCS National Plant Data Center
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Data Documentation
Documentation |
State |
Type |
1991. Douglasia |
WA |
Literature |
1999. University of Minnesota Herbarium: Vascular plant collection (http://www.wildflowers.umn.edu) |
MN |
Literature |
Atwood, J.T., et al. 1973. Check list of Vermont plants. Vermont Botanical and Bird Club |
VT |
Literature |
Booth, W.E., and J.C. Wright. 1966. Flora of Montana. Montana State University, Bozeman |
MT |
Literature |
Brouillet, L., F. Coursol, and M. Favreau. 2006. VASCAN, the Database of Vascular Plants of Canada. Herbier Marie-Victorin, Institut de recherche en biologie végétale, Université de Montréal |
AB, BC, MB, NB, NS, NT, ON, PE, QC, SK |
Literature |
Brown, M.L., and R.G. Brown. 1984. Herbaceous plants of Maryland. Port City Press, Inc., Baltimore |
MD |
Literature |
CIC. Specimen at Albertson College of Idaho, Caldwell, Idaho, (http://www.collegeofidaho.edu/academics/biology/Resources/handbook/default.asp?mainID=10&subID=4). |
ID |
Specimen |
California Native Plant Society. Inventory of rare and endangered plants (http://www.cnps.org) |
CA |
Literature |
Campbell, J., and M. Medley. 2012. The atlas of vascular plants in Kentucky (http://www.bluegrasswoodland.com) |
KY |
Literature |
Campbell, Julian. Personal communication |
KY |
Literature |
Charboneau, J.L.M., B.E. Nelson, and R.L. Hartman. 2013. A floristic inventory of Phillips and Valley counties, Montana (U.S.A.). Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 7(2): 847-878 |
MT |
Literature |
Chester, E.W, B.E. Wofford, and R. Kral. 1997. Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants. Vol. 2. Miscellaneous Publication No. 13. Austin Peay State University, Clarksville |
TN |
Literature |
Chester, E.W., B.E. Wofford, R. Kral, H.R. DeSelm, and A.M. Evans. 1993. Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants. 2 vols. Center for Field Biology Miscellaneous Publication No. 9/13. Austin Peay State University, Clarksville |
TN |
Literature |
Cronquist, A., A.H. Holmgren, N.H. Holmgren, J.L. Reveal, and P.K. Holmgren. 1972. Intermountain flora: Vascular plants of the Intermountain West. New York Botanical Garden, New York |
UT |
Literature |
Crovello, T.J., C.A. Keller, and J.T. Kartesz. 1983. The vascular plants of Indiana: A computer based checklist. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame |
IN |
Literature |
Cullina, M.D., B. Connolly, B. Sorrie, and P. Somers. 2011. The vascular plants of Massachusetts: A county checklist, first revision. Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program, Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, Westborough |
MA |
Literature |
Davis, R. 1952. Flora of Idaho. W.C. Brown Co., Dubuque |
ID |
Literature |
Deam, C.C. 1940. Flora of Indiana. Wm.B. Burford Printing Co., Indianapolis |
IN |
Literature |
District of Columbia Natural Heritage Program |
DC |
Literature |
Domangue, B.E., and C.K. McMullen. 2013. Floristic survey of the vascular plants of Shenandoah County, Virginia. Castanea 78: 312-322 |
VA |
Literature |
Dorn, R.D. 1977. Manual of the vascular plants of Wyoming. 2 vols. Garland Publishing, Inc., New York |
WY |
Literature |
Dorn, R.D. 1984. Vascular plants of Montana. Mountain West Publishers, Cheyenne |
MT |
Literature |
Dowhan, J.J. 1979. Preliminary checklist of the vascular flora of Connecticut (growing without cultivation). State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Natural Resources Center, Department of Environmental Protection. Hartford |
CT |
Literature |
Duncan, W.H., and J.T. Kartesz. 1981. Vascular flora of Georgia. University of Georgia Press, Athens |
GA |
Literature |
Eilers, L.J., and D.M. Roosa. 1991. The vascular plants of Iowa. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City |
IA |
Literature |
Fernald, M.L. 1950. Gray's manual of botany, 8th ed. American Book Company, New York |
UT |
Literature |
Fisher, T.R. 1988. The Dicotyledoneae of Ohio. Part 3. Asteraceae. Ohio State University Press, Columbus |
OH |
Literature |
George, G.G. 1992. A synonymized checklist of the plants found growing in Rhode Island. Rhode Island Wild Plant Society |
RI |
Literature |
Glenn, S.D. (ed.). 2013. New York Metropolitan Flora database. New York Metropolitan Flora Project, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, New York |
CT, NJ, NY |
Literature |
Goldman, D.H. 1996. A preliminary vascular flora of the French Creek drainage of Western New York State. New York Flora Association Newsletter 7 (2): 3-12 |
NY |
Literature |
Hartman, R. Atlas of the vascular flora of Wyoming. Unpublished and undated |
WY |
Literature |
Harvill, A.M., C.E. Stevens, and D.M.E. Ware. 1981. Atlas of the Virginia flora, Part II. Dicotyledons. Virginia Botanical Associates, Farmville |
VA |
Literature |
Hickman, J.C. (ed.). 1993. The Jepson manual. University of California Press, Berkeley |
CA |
Literature |
Hitchcock, C.L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson. 1969. Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. 5 vols. University of Washington Press, Seattle |
WA |
Literature |
Hogan, Tim. Personal communication |
CO |
Literature |
Hough, M.Y. 1978. New Jersey Wild Plants. Harmony Press, Harmony |
NJ |
Literature |
ID. Specimen at University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, (http://www.sci.uidaho.edu/biosci/herbarium/vtour.html). |
ID |
Specimen |
IDS. Specimen at Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho, (http://imnh.isu.edu/Collections/Botany.htm). |
ID |
Specimen |
Illinois Plant Information Network (ILPIN) |
IL |
Literature |
Johnston, B. 1991. List of Colorado plants. Unpublished |
CO |
Literature |
Jones, S.B., and N. Coile. 1988. The distribution of the vascular flora of Georgia. Herbarium, Department of Botany, Athens |
GA |
Literature |
Kartesz, J.T. 1988. A flora of Nevada. University of Nevada, Reno |
NV |
Literature |
Kartesz, J.T. 2001. Atlas of the Nevada flora. Unpublished |
NV |
Literature |
Kolb, H. 1991. Solidago (Asteraceae) in Maryland I: County distribution of species. Castanea 56: 135-141 |
MD |
Literature |
Kuhn, B., B.E. Nelson,and R.L. Hartman. 2011. A floristic inventory of the Cimarron National Grassland (Kansas) and the Comanche National Grassland (Colorado). Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5: 753-772 |
CO, KS |
Literature |
Larson, J., B. Reif, B.E. Nelson, and R.L. Hartman. 2014. Floristic studies in north central New Mexico, U.S.A. The Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 8: 271-303 |
NM |
Literature |
Lowe, E.N. 1921. Plants of Mississippi. Mississippi State Geological Survey Bulletin No. 17 |
MS |
Literature |
Magee, D. Flora of New England. Unpublished and undated |
CT, MA, ME, NH, NY, RI, VT |
Literature |
Martin, W.C., and C.R. Hutchins. 1980. A flora of New Mexico. Strauss & Cramer, Germany |
NM |
Literature |
McGregor, R.L., et al. 1977. Atlas of the flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State University Press, Ames |
KS, ND, NE, OK, SD |
Literature |
Medley, M.E. 1993. An annotated catalogue of the known or reported vascular flora of Kentucky. University of Louisville, Louisville |
KY |
Literature |
Meyer, J. 1990. Chrysler Herbarium Checklist. Manuscript |
NJ |
Literature |
Mitchell, R.S. (ed.). 1986. A checklist of New York State plants. Contributions of a Flora of New York State, Checklist III. New York State Bulletin No. 458. New York State Museum, Albany |
NY |
Literature |
Mohlenbrock, R.H. 1986. Guide to the vascular flora of Illinois, rev. ed. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville |
IL |
Literature |
Mohr., C. 1901. Plant life of Alabama. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium VI |
AL |
Literature |
New York Flora Association. 1990. Preliminary vouchered atlas of New York State flora, ed. 1. New York State Museum Institute, Albany |
NY |
Literature |
Ownbey, G.B., and T. Morley. 1991. Vascular plants of Minnesota: A checklist and atlas. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis |
MN |
Literature |
Peck, M.E. 1961. A manual of the higher plants of Oregon, 2nd ed. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis |
OR |
Literature |
Radford, A.E., H.E. Ahles, and C.R. Bell. 1965. Atlas of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. Department of Botany Technical Bulletin No. 165. Chapel Hill |
NC, SC |
Literature |
Radford, A.E., H.E. Ahles, and C.R. Bell. 1968. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill |
NC, SC |
Literature |
Ralph, R.A. Checklist of the vascular plants of the Coastal Plain of Delaware. Unpublished and undated. University of Delaware Department of Biology |
DE |
Literature |
Reed, R. 1987. Wisconsin vascular plants. Unpublished |
WI |
Literature |
Rhoads, A.F., and W.M. Klein, Jr. 1993. The vascular flora of Pennsylvania. Annotated checklist and atlas. American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia |
PA |
Literature |
Richards, C.D., F. Hyland, and L.M. Eastman. 1983. Revised check-list of the vascular plants of Maine. Bulletin of the Josselyn Botanical Society, No. 11 |
ME |
Literature |
Ripley, J.D. 1994. Vegetation of the United States Air Force Academy and the adjacent Regions of the Pike National Forest, El Paso County, Colorado. Department of Biology, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs |
CO |
Literature |
SRP. Specimen at Boise State University, Boise, Idaho, (http://www.boisestate.edu/biology/facilities_and_collections.htm#thyme). |
ID |
Specimen |
Seymour, F.C. 1969. The flora of New England. Charles E. Tuttle Company, Rutland |
NH |
Literature |
Smith, E.B. 1988. An atlas and annotated list of the vascular plants of Arkansas, 2d ed. |
AR |
Literature |
Sorrie, B.A. 1992. County checklist of Massachusetts plants. Unpublished |
MA |
Literature |
Strausbaugh, P.D., and E.L. Core. 1977. Flora of West Virginia, 2nd ed., 4 vols. West Virginia Bulletin, Morgantown |
WV |
Literature |
Tatnall, E. 1860. Catalogue of the phaenogamous and filicoid plants of New Castle County, Delaware. Wilmington Institute, Wilmington |
DE |
Literature |
Thomas, R.D., and C.M. Allen. 1993. Atlas of the vascular flora of Louisiana, vols. 1-3. Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Natural Heritage Program, Fort Worth, TX |
LA |
Literature |
Thomas, R.D., and C.M. Allen. 1997. Atlas of the vascular flora of Louisiana, vols. 1-3 (Plus updates). Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Natural Heritage Program, Baton Rouge |
LA |
Literature |
Turner, B.L., H. Nichols, G. Denny, and O. Doron. 2003. Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Texas, vol. 1. Sida, Botanical Miscellany, No. 24. Botanical Research Institute of Texas Press, Fort Worth |
TX |
Literature |
UNM. Specimen at University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, (http://www.msb.unm.edu/herbarium/). |
NM |
Specimen |
Voss, E.G. 1985. Michigan flora. Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield Hills |
MI |
Literature |
WS. Specimen at Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, (http://www.wsu.edu/~wsherb/). |
WA |
Specimen |
WTU. Specimen at University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, (http://www.washington.edu/burkemuseum/collections/herbarium/index.php). |
WA |
Specimen |
Weber, W.R., and W.T. Corcoran. 1993. Atlas of Missouri vascular plants. Unpublished. Southwest Missouri State University and the Missouri Native Plant Society |
MO |
Literature |
West Virginia county level data |
WV |
Literature |
Wherry, E.T., J.M. Fogg, and H.A. Wahl. 1979. Atlas of the flora of Pennsylvania. Morris Arboretum, Philadelphia |
PA |
Literature |
Wieland, R.G. 2004. County records of Mississippi collections (#5501-9869, 9/12/89 to 1/23/04) deposited at Mississippi Museum of Natural Science Herbarium (MMNS). Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks, Jackson |
MS |
Literature |
Wisconsin vascular plants (http://www.botany.wisc.edu/herbarium). Wisconsin State Herbarium: University of Wisconsin - Madison |
WI |
Literature |
Wunderlin, R.P., B.F. Hansen,and E.L. Bridges. 1996. Atlas of Florida vascular plants: CD-ROM. University of South Florida, Tampa |
FL |
Literature |
Wunderlin, R.P., and B.F. Hansen. 2008. Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu) [online: accessed on 8 November 2014]. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL |
FL |
Literature |
Yatskievych, G., and J. Turner. 1990. Catalogue of the flora of Missouri. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 37. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis |
MO |
Literature |
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